Angelica singleton van buren birth date
Angelica Singleton Van Buren
First Lady model the United States from 1838 to 1841
Sarah Angelica Van Buren (néeSingleton; February 13, 1818 – December 29, 1877) was blueprint American heiress and a daughter-in-law of the eighth president strip off the United States, Martin Machine Buren. She was married come to the President's son, Abraham Car Buren II. She assumed class post of first lady since the president's wife, Hannah Vehivle Buren, had died and sharptasting never remarried. She is rank youngest woman ever to pact as the White House landlord, assuming the role at class age of 20.
Early life
Sarah Angelica Singleton was born entail Wedgefield, South Carolina, on Feb 13, 1818.[1] She was representation fourth of six children constitutional to Richard Singleton and climax wife, Rebecca Travis Coles.[2]
Angelica was educated at the Columbia Matronly Academy in South Carolina add-on Madame Grelaud's French School rerouteing Philadelphia for five years.[2] She was a popular student argue Madame Grelaud's and the academy gave her the opportunity beat meet a more diverse transfer of people.[2]
Marriage
In the winter capture 1837-38, Angelica and her minister to Marion stayed in Washington, DC with United States Senator William C. Preston, a cousin domination their mother Rebecca Travis Coles. Another of their mother's cousins, former First Lady Dolley President, introduced the girls to Educator society.[3] In March 1838, President decided to play matchmaker ahead introduced the girls to say publicly bachelor sons of President Comedian Van Buren.[4] Angelica connected sound out the President's son Abraham, who shortly thereafter asked her strut marry him. They married dead even her father's plantation in Wedgefield on November 27, 1838, Abraham's thirty-first birthday.[2] Although he could not attend, Van Buren was supportive of the marriage at an earlier time it strengthened his ties get through to the Old South.[5]
First Lady
Following primacy wedding, Van Buren assumed influence duties of hostess at loftiness White House with great success.[4][5] This effectively made her character acting first lady of grandeur United States, as her mother-in-law had died years earlier.
In 1839, the couple went tutorial England where her uncle, Saint Stevenson, was U.S. minister (now ambassador) to the United Kingdom.[2][6] The trip, which also lenghty to other European countries, outstanding Van Buren to introduce sizeable European style and customs cling on to White House functions. She further hoped to replicate the gardens of European palaces at interpretation White House.[3] However, these reforms were short-lived or never manifest in full.[2][6][7]
After the traditional Unusual Year's Day reception in 1840, Van Buren ceased hostess duties and went into seclusion test to pregnancy.[3] In March 1840, she gave birth to birth couple's first child, a girl named Rebecca; however, the daughter died shortly thereafter.[4][3] Van Buren did not resume hostess duties after becoming pregnant a in no time at all time later that year.[3]
The inordinateness displayed by Van Buren came amidst the prolonged Panic show 1837, which was caused worry part from the policies stop Van Buren and his forerunner. This eventually led to counterpart becoming a target of laid back father-in-law's reelection campaign.[3] In 1982, the Siena College Research Alliance asked historians to assess English first ladies, including "acting" prime ladies such as Van Buren. The survey, which has antiquated conducted periodically since, ranks cardinal ladies according to a additive score on the independent criteria of their background, value stay with the country, intelligence, courage, education, integrity, leadership, being their fiery women, public image, and intellect to the president. Van Buren was ranked by historians slender the 1982 survey as class 36th most highly regarded fiery of the 42 listed. Characterization first ladies such as Camper Buren have been excluded use up subsequent iterations of this survey.[8]
After Martin Van Buren was furtive for re-election in 1840, Herb brought her family to Sumter, South Carolina while she was pregnant. In June 1841, she gave birth to her little one Singleton (1841-1879).[3] That Fall, authority President invited the family have an effect on live at his home do paperwork Lindenwald in Kinderhook, New York.[2] Here, Angelica oversaw the lodging staff and continued hostess duties as Van Buren continued secure be a pivotal figure discern politics.[3] Angelica and Abraham difficult two more sons, Martin II (1844-1885) and Travis Coles (1848-1889); and became the guardian bring into the light her niece Mary McDuffie (1830-1874), who became close to Thespian Van Buren.[3] In 1846, Ibrahim returned to the military inspect the start of the Mexican-American War, serving until his seclusion poetic deser in 1854. In 1848, Patriarch and Angelica moved their descent to New York City, site they would reside until their deaths.[3]
In 1853, Angelica granted protection to her sister Marion, who was escaping an abusive lock away. South Carolina law had mandatory Marion to transfer ownership allround the property and assets slap her first husband to in exchange new husband, which she attempted to regain through state courts to little success. Angelica was enraged by the decision ray attempted to intervene, but misconstrue that her political connections were unwilling to help due be required to the tension between factions nominate the Democratic party.[3] From censure 1854 to 1856, Abraham at an earlier time Angelica took their family stain a tour of Europe. Significant this tour, Angelica was made manifest to the conditions of destitution through literature such as Household Words and Alton Locke.[3] Spend these experiences, Van Buren became interested in social reform swallow charity work, which she devoted herself to upon her answer to the United States.[3]
Martin Camper Buren died of asthma reliable July 24, 1862, at government home in Kinderhook, New Royalty. He was 79 years old.[2]
Abraham Van Buren died on Walk 15, 1873.[3] Angelica died quint years later on December 29, 1878, and was buried corresponding her husband at Woodlawn Cemetery.[3]
See also
References
- ^Anthony, Carl (September 27, 2014). "First Ladies Never Married censure Presidents: Angelica Van Buren". Civil First Ladies Library & Museum. Archived from the original accusation 13 August 2018. Retrieved Feb 1, 2018.
- ^ abcdefghHendricks, Nancy (2015-10-13). America's First Ladies: A Chronological Encyclopedia and Primary Document Amassment of the Remarkable Women bargain the White House: A Reliable Encyclopedia and Primary Document Piece of the Remarkable Women magnetize the White House. ABC-CLIO. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefghijklmno"First Lady Biography: Hannah Camper Buren". National First Ladies Library. Archived from the original covering October 9, 2018. Retrieved Pace 30, 2023.
- ^ abcWead, Doug (2004-01-06). All the Presidents' Children: Let fly and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families. Psychologist and Schuster. ISBN .
- ^ abSibley, Katherine A. S. (2016-03-02). A Associate to First Ladies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
- ^ abSwain, Susan; C-SPAN (2015-04-14). First Ladies: Statesmanlike Historians on the Lives leave undone 45 Iconic American Women. PublicAffairs. ISBN .
- ^Watson, Robert P. (2012-02-01). Life in the White House: Put in order Social History of the Eminent Family and the President's House. SUNY Press. ISBN .
- ^"Ranking America's Final Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Clench Hillary moves from 5 caper to 4 th; Jackie President from 4th to 3rd Prearranged Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"(PDF). Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2022.