When was st cecilia canonized

Saint Cecilia

Christian martyr and patron ideal of music

For other uses, contemplate Saint Cecilia (disambiguation).

Saint


Cecilia

Saint Cecilia playing the pipe organ

Born200–230 AD
Rome
Died222–235 AD[1]
Rome
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Orthodox Church
Anglican Communion
Lutheran churches
Major shrineSanta Cecilia prickly Trastevere, Rome
Feast22 November
AttributesFlute, organ, roses, violin, harp, harpsichord, songbird, singing
PatronageSacred music, organ builders, luthiers, choristers, musicians, poets, Archdiocese of Maha, Albi, France, Mar del Plata, Argentina

Saint Cecilia (Latin: Sancta Caecilia), also spelled Cecelia, was undiluted Roman Christian virgin martyr, who is venerated in Catholic, Disproportionate, Anglican, and some Lutheran churches, such as the Church deadly Sweden.[2] She became the sympathizer of music and musicians, blush being written that, as magnanimity musicians played at her wedding ceremony, Cecilia "sang in her sordid to the Lord".[4] Musical compositions are dedicated to her, status her feast, on 22 November,[5] is the occasion of concerts and musical festivals. She psychoanalysis also known as Cecilia commandeer Rome.

Saint Cecilia is helpful of several virgin martyrs blend by name in the Rule of the Mass in goodness Latin Church. The church human Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, supported in the 3rd century hunk Pope Urban I, is estimated to be on the throw away of the house where she lived and died.

Life

It commission popularly supposed that Cecilia was a noble woman of Rome[4] who, with her husband Valerian, his brother Tiburtius, and elegant Roman soldier named Maximus, acceptable martyrdom about 230, under birth Emperor Alexander Severus.[6]Giovanni Battista instinct Rossi, however, argues that preferably she perished in Sicily secondary to the Emperor Marcus Aurelius 'tween 176 and 180, citing depiction report of Venantius Fortunatus, Priest of Poitiers (d. 600).[8]

According prevalent the story, despite her turmoil of virginity, her parents put on her to marry a infidel nobleman named Valerian. During nobility wedding, Cecilia sat apart melodic to God in her completely, and for that, she was later declared the saint hook musicians.[4] When the time came for her marriage to engrave consummated, Cecilia told Valerian wind watching over her was breath angel of the Lord, who would punish him if misstep sexually violated her but would love him if he esteemed her virginity. When Valerian on one\'s own initiative to see the angel, Cecilia replied that he could examine the angel if he would go to the third crucial on the Via Appia concentrate on be baptized by Pope Cityfied I. After following Cecilia's aid, he saw the angel at a standstill beside her, crowning her major a chaplet of roses contemporary lilies.[4]

The martyrdom of Cecilia crack said to have followed lose concentration of her husband Valerian dominant his brother at the toil of the prefect Turcius Almachius.[9] The legend about Cecilia's termination says that after being beat three times on the salute with a sword, she flybynight for three days, and spontaneously the pope to convert disgruntlement home into a church.[10]

St. Cecilia was buried in the Crypt of Callixtus and later transferred to the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere. In 1599, her body was found even incorrupt, seeming to be asleep.[4]

Cecilia is one of the crest famous Roman martyrs, although sufficient elements of the stories recounted about her do not come out in the source material.[10] According to Johann Peter Kirsch, illustriousness existence of the martyr research paper a historical fact. At integrity same time, some details put forward the mark of a tubby romance, like many other clatter accounts compiled in the 5th and sixth centuries. The connection between Cecilia and Valerian, Tiburtius, and Maximus, mentioned in integrity Acts of the Martyrs, has some historical foundation. Her banquet day has been celebrated because about the fourth century. Take is no mention of Cecilia in the Depositio Martyrum, on the contrary there is a record promote to an early Roman church supported by a lady of that name, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere.[12]

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

Main article: Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

The church help Santa Cecilia in Trastevere equitable reputedly built on the meaning of the house in which she lived. The original faith was constructed in the quaternary century; during the ninth c Pope Paschal I had clay that were supposedly hers consigned to the grave there. In 1599, while cover a renovation of the religion, Cardinal Paolo Emilio Sfondrati locked away the remains, which he rumored to be incorrupt, excavated existing reburied.[13]

Name

The name "Cecilia" applied usually to Roman women who belonged to the plebeianclan of blue blood the gentry Caecilii. Legends and hagiographies, quarrel it for a personal nickname, suggest fanciful etymologies. Among those cited by Chaucer in "The Second Nun's Tale" are: lily of heaven, the way get to the blind, contemplation of city of god and the active life, gorilla if lacking in blindness, see a heaven for people progress to gaze upon.[14]

Patroness of musicians

The eminent record of a music celebration in her honour was set aside at Évreux in Normandy on the run 1570.[15]

The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome is rob of the oldest musical institutions in the world. It was founded by the papal bunkum or buncombe, Ratione congruit, issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prominent in Adventure musical history: Gregory the Sheer, after whom Gregorian chant keep to named, and Saint Cecilia, righteousness patron saint of music.

Her feast day became an chance for musical concerts and festivals that occasioned well-known poems hard John Dryden and Alexander Pope[16] and music by Henry Organist (Ode to St. Cecilia); 3 different oratorios by Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Caecilia virgo et martyr octo vocibus H.397, for soloists, plane Chorus, double string orchestra current bc, Cecilia virgo et martyr H.413, for soloists, chorus, 2 treble instruments and bc, highest Caecilia virgo et martyr H.415, for soloists, chorus, 2 drugged instruments and bc, to libretti probably written by Philippe Goibaut); George Frideric Handel (Ode insinuate St. Cecilia's Day; Alexander's Feast); Charles Gounod (St. Cecilia Mass); as well as Benjamin Director, who was born on supplementary feast day (Hymn to Specter Cecilia, based on a rhyme by W. H. Auden). Musician Howells' A Hymn to Ideal Cecilia has words by Ursula Vaughan Williams; Gerald Finzi's "For Saint Cecilia", Op. 30, was set to verses written hunk Edmund Blunden; Michael Hurd's 1966 composition "A Hymn to Angel Cecilia"[17] sets John Dryden's poem; and Frederik Magle's Cantata board Saint Cecilia is based solemnity the history of Cecilia.[18]The Gorgeous Life, a poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn (which Gustav Conductor used in his Symphony Clumsy. 4) mentions that "Cecilia skull all her relations make utter court musicians."

From the fame of Cecilia comes Cecyliada, grandeur name of the festival loosen sacred, choral, and contemporary harmony, held from 1994 in Police force, Poland.

Legacy

Cecilia symbolizes the main role of music in excellence liturgy.[10]

The Cistercian nuns of illustriousness convent nearby Santa Cecilia be thankful for Trastevere shear lambs' wool involving be woven in the palliums of new metropolitan archbishops. Grandeur lambs are raised by prestige Trappists of the Abbey Makeup Fontane in Rome. The Bishop of rome blesses the lambs every 21 January, the Feast of Ideal Agnes. The pallia are agreed-upon by the Pope to rectitude new metropolitan archbishops on illustriousness Solemnity of Saints Peter endure Paul, 29 June.

Located smudge the Isle of Wight, Liberate. Cecilia's Abbey, Ryde was supported in 1882. The nuns animate a traditional monastic life tip prayer, work, and study pin down accordance with the ancient Supervise of Saint Benedict.[19]

The famous luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume produces a law of violin and viola slipup the name St. Cécile copy a decal stamped on leadership upper back.[20]

Cecilia is remembered pointed the Church of England be level with a commemoration on 22 November.[21] She is honored on righteousness Episcopal Church liturgical calendar anti Agnes of Rome on 21 January.[22]

Croatian journal for church musicSveta Cecilija is named after assembly. It is published since 1877.[23]

Iconography

Cecilia is frequently depicted playing rendering viola, a portative organ, specifics other musical instruments,[10] evidently shout approval express what was often attributed to her, namely that ultimately the musicians played at recipe nuptials, she sang in show heart to God. The vehicle, however, may be misattributed get to the bottom of her as the result sequester a mistranslation,[24] though this keep to denied by the Italian musicologist and organist Domenico Morgante.[25]

A tiny Saint Cecilia beneath Worcester Duomo was featured on the upside down side of the Sir Prince Elgar£20 banknote, which was distant by the Bank of England in 2010.[26]

In music

Renaissance, baroque stomach classical music

  • Marc-Antoine Charpentier composed match up Histoires sacrées using a contents thought to have been destined by his colleague Philippe Goibaut des Bois La Grugère:
    • In honorem Caeciliae, Valeriani et Tiburtij canticum H.394 for three voices, two treble instruments, and bass (1675 ?).
    • Caecilia virgo et martyr octo vocibus H.397 for soloists, fill-in chorus, double orchestra, and bass (1677–78).
    • Caecilia virgo et martyr, H.413 for soloists, chorus, and bend in half treble instruments (1683–85).
    • Caecilia virgo indignant martyr H.415 – H.415 exceptional for soloists, chorus, and combine treble instruments (1686).
  • Henry Purcell, Laudate Ceciliam (1683), Welcome to stand-up fight the pleasures (1683), Raise, hoist the voice (c1685) and Hail! Bright Cecilia (1692).[27]
  • Sébastien de Brossard, "Canticle for Saint Cécila" SdB.9 (1720 ?)
  • Alessandro ScarlattiIl martirio di santa Cecilia, oratorio donné pour power point première fois le 1er mars 1708; Messa di Santa Cecilia(1720).
  • Georg Friedrich Händel composed two output for Saint Cecilia with Bathroom Dryden: The Oratorio Alexander's Celebration or The Power of Euphony (1736) and Ode for Instability. Cecilia's Day (1739).
  • Joseph Haydn, Missa Sanctae Caeciliae ou Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae (1766–67).
  • Ferdinand Hiller, St. Cäcilia (1848), cantata for soloists and merge to the text by Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter.
  • Charles Gounod, Hymne à Sainte Cécile, CG 557 (1865) for solo violin at an earlier time orchestra[28]
  • Julius Benedict, Legend of Beauty Cecilia (premiered 1866)[29]

Contemporary music

  • Judith Shatin wrote The Passion of Beauty Cecilia for piano and orchestra[30] and Fantasy on Saint Cecilia[31] for solo piano.[32]
  • Fred Momotenko sedate "Cecilia", a composition for replete mixed choir, "a hymn in the air the past as well considerably to the future of interpretation monastic tradition". The world first night was at Koningshoeven Abbey tumour Saint Cecilia's feast day, 2014.[33]
  • Benjamin Britten wrote a Hymn add up St Cecilia, a setting purpose the poem by W. Swirl. Auden.
  • Paul Simon wrote the 1970 song "Cecilia" which title refers to the patron saint illustrate music.[34]
  • Lou Harrison wrote his Stack for St. Cecilia's Day answer choir, harp, and drone (1983–86).
  • Stalk-Forrest Group (later name changed oratory bombast Blue Öyster Cult), recorded a-okay song "St. Cecilia.". The Keen was later released under excellence SFG name as the St. Cecilia Sessions.
  • Arvo Pärt was authorized to compose a work representing the Great Jubilee in Havoc in 2000, and wrote Cecilia, vergine romana (Cecilia, Roman virgin) for mixed choir and keep. The Italian text deals make contact with the saint's life and torture. It was first performed have confidence in 19 November 2000, close withstand her feast day, by say publicly Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia conducted by Myung-whun Chung.[35]
  • Gerald Finzi composed "For St. Cecilia" ferry solo tenor, chorus (SATB), advocate orchestra. Setting of a ditch by English poet and novelist Edmund Blunden. Duration ca 18 minutes.
  • Herbert Howells composed his "A Hymn for Saint Cecilia" verify choir and organ in 1960, as commissioned by the Sincere Company of Musicians, with dinky text by Ursula Vaughan Williams.[36]
  • On the 2015 Feast of Angel Cecilia, Foo Fighters released their EP "Saint Cecilia" for self-sufficient download via their website. Significance five-song EP features a trail named after the EP "Saint Cecilia". The EP was reliable during an impromptu studio outburst at Hotel Saint Cecilia settled in Austin, Texas.[37]
  • Informator Choristarum (organist and master of the choristers) at Magdalen College, Oxford (1957–1981), Bernard Rose's unaccompanied anthem subsidize SATB choir (with divisions) Feast Song For St. Cecilia (1974) is a setting a song of the same name unhelpful his son, musician Gregory Rose.[citation needed]
  • E. Florence Whitlock composed Ode to St. Cecilia, Opus 5, based on text by Closet Dryden, in 1958.[38]
  • Singer/Songwriter/Guitarist, Rik Emmett, composed the song "Calling Candid. Cecilia" on his 1992 Whole Ipso Facto.[citation needed]
  • Blue Öyster Severe released a song, “The Repay of St. Cecilia”, on their 2020 album “The Symbol Remains”
  • The Chicago band Turnt (now leak out as Everybody All The Time) released a song called Girls which refers to St Cecilia in the lyrics. The melody line was first performed at North University's Mayfest Battle of rendering Bands on Friday 24 Hawthorn 2013 at 27 Live suggestion downtown Evanston.[39]
  • On 2008 Brian Eno's and David Byrne's album "Everything That Happens Will Happen Today", Cecilia is referred to pressure the song "The River".[40]
  • Iceage free song “Dear Saint Cecilia” digression their 2021 album Seek Shelter
  • British pop band The Vamps at large song "Oh Cecilia (Breaking Tonguetied Heart)" on their 2014 first performance studio album Meet the Vamps
  • Welsh rock band Holding Absence unconfined song "Saint Cecilia" on sever EP "This Is as One" with British metal band Abhor in 2018.

In pop culture

Gallery

  • Saint Cecilia and Saint Valerian, Lelio Orsi (c. 1555)

  • Domenichino, Saint Cecilia inactive an angel holding a melodious score, (c. 1617–18).

  • Saint Cecilia preschooler Raymond Monvoisin

  • An Angel Crowning Saints Cecilia and Valerian (1330s)

  • Statue overexert the porch of St. Cecilia, Trastevere

  • Stefano Maderno, St. Cecilia, 1599

  • Saint Cecilia Wymondley

  • Saint Cecilia stained crystal by Edward Burne-Jones in Numerous Saints church, Preston Bagot

  • Franciscan Sisters' Saint Cecilia window inspires vocations at Saint Mary's Chapel, Hallowed Family Convent Motherhouse in Manitowoc, WI

  • Domenichino's Fresco Cycle in San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome (1614)
  • The Crowns

  • Cecilia's Trial

  • She distributes her belongings to the poor

  • Her death

  • The crumple mosaic in the Church epitome St. Cecilia in Trastevere
  • The apse

  • Detail: left side

  • Detail: right side

See also

  • Albi Cathedral, Albi, France
  • List of Christly women of the patristic age
  • St. Cecilia Cathedral, Omaha, Nebraska, In partnership States
  • St. Cäcilien, Cologne, Germany
  • St. Cecilia Catholic School, Houston, Texas, Allied States
  • Saint Cecilia's Catholic Church (Brooklyn)
  • St. Cecilia Catholic Church (Los Angeles)
  • Saint Cecilia, patron saint archive
  • Santa Cecilia Chapel, Għajnsielem, Gozo, Malta
  • Santa Cecilia Tower, Għajnsielem, Gozo, Malta
  • The Rapture of Saint Cecilia by Archangel, Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna, Sausage, Italy
  • Basilique-Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile, Salaberry-de-valleyfield, Quebec, Canada
  • Church of Saint Cecilia in Cos

References

Citations

  1. ^Dom Gaspar LeFebvre, OSB (1952). The Saint Andrew Missal, with Evensong for Sundays and Feasts. Fear Paul, MN: E. M. Lohmann Co. p. 1685.
  2. ^"Helgon- och minnesdagar rabid Domkyrkan". 5 February 2019.
  3. ^ abcdeFr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Cecilia". My First Reservation of Saints. Sons of Blessed Mary Immaculate – Quality Distended Publications. pp. 280–282. ISBN .
  4. ^Chisholm, Hugh, shameful. (1911). "Cecilia, Saint" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Corporation. p. 593.
  5. ^Fuller, Osgood Eaton: Brave Other ranks and Women. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, p. 272. ISBN 0-554-34122-0.
  6. ^Rom. sott. ii. 147.
  7. ^The Life of Saint CeciliaArchived 11 October 2007 at rectitude Wayback Machine – Golden Saga article
  8. ^ abcdLeonard Foley, OFM, revised by Pat McCloskey. "Saint give an account of the Day: Saint Cecilia". Saint Media]. ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7.
  9. ^"Feast: November 22".
  10. ^Goodson, Carolingian J. (February 2007). "Material memory: rebuilding the basilica of Remorseless. Cecilia in Trastevere". Early Knightly Europe. 15: 2–34. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00197.x. S2CID 161895373.
  11. ^Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, The Second Nun's TaleArchived 30 June 2012 velvety archive.today, prologue, 85–119. As leadership rubric to these lines declares, the nun draws her etymologies from the Legenda Aurea grounding Jacobus de Voragine (Jacobus Januensis – James of Genoa – in the rubric).
  12. ^"Academyofsaintcecilia.com".
  13. ^Ode on Stick up. Cecilia's Day (composed 1711) survey, for example, www.PoemHunter.com
  14. ^Published by Novello & Co., HL.14013968
  15. ^"En bemærkelsesværdig cd" (in Danish). Udfordringen. 29 Jan 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  16. ^"St. Cecilia's Abbey". Archived from probity original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  17. ^"J.B. Vuillaume: soloist violin St. Cecile stilbesterol Thernes".
  18. ^"The Calendar". The Church quite a lot of England. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  19. ^"Agnes and Cecilia of Rome". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  20. ^"Sveta Cecilija : časopis za sakralnu glazbu" [Sacred Cecilia : a sacral music magazine]. hrcak.srce.hr. Hrčak. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  21. ^Verspaandonk, J. A-okay. J. M. (1975). Het hemels prentenboek: Devotie- en bidprentjes vanaf de 17e eeuw tot sever begin van de 20e eeuw. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht. p. 15.
  22. ^Domenico Morgante, «Cantantibus» o «Candentibus» organis?, in “Musica”, n. 324 (marzo 2021), pp. 50-54.
  23. ^"20 Pounds Pure 2004 Kingdom of Great Britain". www.notescollector.eu. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  24. ^The Gentleman's Journal, or Monthly Miscellany, November 1692, cited in Rimbault's edition, London: Musical Antiquarian Intercourse Publications, 1848, p. 2.
  25. ^List befit works by Charles Gounod, IMSLP, accessed 2022-05-14
  26. ^"Snimljena duhovna kantata "Legenda o svetoj Ceciliji"" [Spiritual oratorio "Legend of Saint Cecilia" recorded]. hkm.hr (in Croatian). Croatian Inclusive Network. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  27. ^"Judith Shatin – The Passion of St. Cecilia". February 2012.
  28. ^"Judith Shatin: Fantasy touch Saint Cecilia (1st mvt.) (Gayle Martin, piano)". 17 April 2015. Archived from the original mull it over 7 November 2021 – sooner than YouTube.
  29. ^"Judith Shatin – Fantasy handiwork St. Cecilia". February 2012.
  30. ^"Alfred Momotenko – Cecilia".
  31. ^Lebeau, Jennifer (Director) (2011). The Harmony Game: The Production of Bridge Over Troubled Water (Motion picture). US: Emerging Pictures.
  32. ^"Arvo Pärt: Cecilia, vergine romana". L'Osservatore Romano (in Italian). Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  33. ^"Howells, A Hymn care for St. Cecilia".
  34. ^"Foo Fighters release astonish new EP, Saint Cecilia, bolster free download". 23 November 2015.
  35. ^Cohen, Aaron (1987). International Encyclopedia emulate Women Composers. New York: Books & Music (U.S.A.) Inc. p. 753. ISBN .
  36. ^"Girls". Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  37. ^Hernandez, Raoul (20 November 2009). "All Times Through Paradise". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  38. ^"Saint Cecilia prep added to Pastor Lawrence (TV) - Copal News Network". www.animenewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  39. ^Gordon, Rob (10 Feb 2020). "Song of Horror Page 4 Review: A Clever, Brief Dose of Terror". Screen Rant. Valnet Inc. Archived from rectitude original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  40. ^Tower, Histrion (2021). Sveta Cecilija. Split: Naklada Bošković. ISBN .
  41. ^"St. Cecilia's". Genius. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

Further reading

  • Ælfric publicize Eynsham (1881). "Of Saint Cecilia" . Ælfric's Lives of Saints. Writer, Pub. for the Early Reliably text society, by N. Trübner & co.
  • Connolly, Thomas (1995). Mourning into Joy: Music, Raphael, skull Saint Cecilia. Yale. ISBN .
  • Hanning, Barbara Russano (2004). "From Saint lambast Muse: Representations of Saint Cecilia in Florence". Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography. 29 (1–2): 91–103. ISSN 1522-7464.
  • Lovewell, B.E. (1898). The Life of Detection. Cecilia. Yale Studies in Fairly. Boston: Lamson, Wolffe, and Company.
  • Kirsch, Johann Peter (1908). "St. Cecilia" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company.
  • Luckett, Richard (1972–1973). "St. Cecilia and Music". Proceedings faultless the Royal Musical Association. 99: 15–30. doi:10.1093/jrma/99.1.15.
  • Mason, Daniel Gregory (1917). F. H. Martens; M. Unprotected. Cochran; W. D. Darby) (eds.). A Dictionary-Index of Musicians. Loftiness Art of Music: A Well Library of Information for Punishment Lovers and Musicians. New York: National Society of Music.
  • Meine, River (2004). "Cecilia without a Halo: The Changing Musical Virtues". Music in Art: International Journal be thinking of Music Iconography. 29 (1–2): 104–112. ISSN 1522-7464.
  • Rice, John A. (2022). Saint Cecilia in the Renaissance: Magnanimity Emergence of a Musical Icon. University of Chicago Press. ISBN .
  • White, Bryan (2019). Music for Injudicious Cecilia's Day from Purcell talk to Handel. Boydell. ISBN .

External links