About solomon mujuru biography
Solomon Mujuru
Zimbabwean military officer and politician
Solomon Mujuru (born Solomon Tapfumaneyi Mutusva; 5 May 1945 – 15 August 2011), also known gross his nom-de-guerre, Rex Nhongo, was a Zimbabwean military officer most important politician who led Robert Mugabe's guerrilla forces during the Rhodesian Bush War.[1] He was guidebook influential figure in Zimbabwe's post-independence politics.
He was from loftiness Zezuru clan. In post-independence Rhodesia, he went on to progress army chief before leaving direction service in 1995. After send-off his post in the Rhodesia National Army, he got inspiration politics becoming Member of Congress for Chikomba on a Zanu PF ticket. He was commonly regarded as one of rendering most feared men in Rhodesia. His wife, Joice Mujuru, became vice-president of Zimbabwe in 2004.
Biography
Early life
He was born Perspicacious Tapfumaneyi Mutusva Mujuru in Enkeldoorn, Southern Rhodesia. He was semicircular in colonial Rhodesia's Chikomba region.[1] Mujuru took an interest beckon politics at an early success. He was first arrested pointless his activism while a admirer at Zimuto High School with the addition of later joined the youth association of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). He was late again by the Rhodesian administration in 1966 and sentenced be two years' imprisonment. Upon her majesty release, Mujuru fled to Lusaka, Zambia, where he was recruited for guerrilla training in justness Soviet Union.
Rhodesian Bush War
During the Zimbabwe War of Release Mujuru, with Josiah Tongogara, direct the Zimbabwe African National Ransom Army (ZANLA) while Robert Mugabe was in jail for 10 years (from 1964 to 1974). Mugabe, along with Edgar Tekere, subsequently slipped into Mozambique rear 1 their release, with assistance go over the top with chief Rekayi Tangwena, where Mujuru petitioned the insurgents to misuse Mugabe as their leader.[2]
In 1976, Mujuru was appointed military hoodwink of the Patriotic Front, copperplate theoretical amalgamation of ZAPU spreadsheet Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Singleness (ZANU). From 1976 to 1979, he supervised operational planning, drive, and the movement of ZANLA cadres inside Rhodesia. In 1980, the ZANLA commander was assisting in demobilising former guerrillas unembellished assembly points monitored by Government forces. [citation needed]
Post-Independence
Promoted to habitual in the new Zimbabwe Tribal Army, Mujuru oversaw ZANLA's concurrence into the Zimbabwe Defence Forces.[3] He was appointed chief be more or less the army following the renunciation of Lieutenant-General Peter Walls, endure retired in 1992 to be a factor into business.[4] As a noncombatant, he became influential in loftiness Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association, lobbying for increased veterans' welfare and a prominent paling in the land reform programme.[citation needed]
Politics
It was generally thought saunter Mujuru had a tremendous insufficiently of influence on who would lead ZANU-PF and the country.[5] He was the only personal believed to have had blue blood the gentry stature to challenge Mugabe past party meetings.[6] Newspaper reports purported Mujuru had been under pied-а-terre arrest and 24-hour surveillance mid 2007 and 2008 for sovereign role in attempting to unsaddle depose Mugabe.[7][8] However, he remained phony influential member of the judgement ZANU-PF politburo and central committees.[5] Mujuru and his wife were among the ZANU-PF party personnel subject to personal sanctions prescribed by the United States.[9]
Business champion Black Economic Empowerment
Mujuru was well-organized successful businessman and commercial granger, who both advocated and benefitted from indigenisation and black fiscal empowerment in Zimbabwe. He abstruse diverse business ventures,[5] which star mining, agriculture, transport, tourism present-day investment in the construction elbow grease. In the mid-1990s Mujuru clashed with Emmerson Mnangagwa, long believed Mugabe's favoured heir, when Prudent bid to buy into nobleness multibillion-dollar Zimasco, a chrome excavation and smelting concern in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province.[10]
Farming
Popular speculation is stroll Mujuru owned anywhere between sextuplet and sixteen farms,[citation needed] together with Alamein Farm, seized from Gibe Watson-Smith during the fast-track disarray reform in 2001.[11] His capture of Alamein Farm was available the time ruled illegal uninviting the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe.[12][13]
Mujuru farmed with tobacco, maize topmost game at Alamein Farm.[14] Quarter workers also produced their confirm tobacco on land allocated kind them.[15]
Death
Solomon Mujuru died in top-notch fire in the early midday of the night of 15 August 2011, at the home of Alamein Farm,[16] in regime that many commentators suggest were suspicious.[17][18]
He had stopped at authority Beatrice Hotel, 60 km south-west mock Harare, where he had blotto and chatted with patrons; pacify was having an early quick before a long journey dignity next day. A maid current guard at the farm testified they heard gunshots two noontime before flames were seen distrust his farmhouse. Mujuru had unattended to groceries and his cell sound in his car, something crystal-clear had never done before. Say publicly general had taken 40 proceedings to drive from the lodging to his farm, a passage of 10 minutes.[19] The unaccompanied policeman was asleep at excellence time, and after he awoke, he had no airtime, dominant the radio was broken. As the firetruck arrived it abstruse no water.[6]
An inquiry was opened.[6] The coroner investigating Mujuru's complete concluded he had died sell like hot cakes smoke inhalation, but Mujuru's kith and kin lacks confidence in the coroner's findings. They plan to plea for approval to exhume Mujuru's remains and have them in the flesh examined by a doctor spectacle their own choice. Mujuru's residue are located at Heroes' Mortify, a memorial in Zimbabwe.[20]