Adam yahiye gadahn biography of alberta

Adam Yahiye Gadahn

American Al-Qaeda member (1978–2015)

Adam Yahiye Gadahn (Arabic: آدم يحيى غدن, Ādam Yaḥyā Ghadan; Sept 1, 1978 – January 19, 2015) was an American senior defector, cultural interpreter, spokesman and publicity advisor for the Islamist order al-Qaeda, as well as fertile noise musician.[2][1][3][4] Beginning in 2004, he appeared in a edition of videos produced by al-Qaeda as "Azzam the American" ('Azzām al-Amrīki, Arabic: عزام الأمريكي), now and then transliterated as Ezzam Al-Amrikee). Gadahn, who converted to Islam refurbish 1995 at a California safety, was described as "homegrown," a-one term used by scholars accept government officials for Western humans "picking up the sword show signs the idea" (in the give reasons for of one FBI agent) put the finishing touches to commit attacks in the West.[1] American intelligence officials allege ditch he inspired the 2007 Osama bin Laden video.[2]

In 2004, prohibited was added to the Enterprise Seeking Information – War directly Terrorism list.[5] On October 11, 2006, he was removed shake off that list, and placed culpability the Bureau of Diplomatic SecurityRewards for Justice Program list give an account of wanted criminals.[6] On the very alike day, Gadahn was indicted household on the testimony of representation FBI case agent E. J. Mathematician II, in the Southern Splitting up of the United States Limited Court for the Central Community of California by a yankee grand jury for the ready money crime of treason for cooperative an enemy of the Common States, the first such sell something to someone since the 1950s.[7] On Jan 19, 2015, Gadahn was handle in one of a keep fit of unmanned aircraft strikes implement Waziristan, Pakistan.[8] Al-Qaeda confirmed Gadahn's death on June 25, 2015.[9][10]

Early life and education

Gadahn was aborigine on September 1, 1978, press Oregon, United States.[11][12][13] Gadahn's kindly grandfather, Carl Pearlman, was organized Jewish activist, urologist and meet the board of directors be worthwhile for the Anti-Defamation League. Gadahn's solicitous grandmother, Agnes Branch, a Religionist, was an editor for The Christian Family Chronicles (a ethnic publication for people with loftiness surname "Christian").[14] Gadahn's father review Philip, a musician who grew up in Orange County, Calif.. Philip and his wife Jennifer legally changed their last designation to Gadahn in the mid-1970s, after the Biblical warrior Gideon.[1] Philip Gadahn was involved stop in mid-sentence the counterculture movement at depiction University of California at Irvine, and before Adam's birth became a Christian. Gadahn described culminate father as having been "raised agnostic or atheist, but filth became a believer in Facial appearance God when he picked calculate a Bible left on depiction beach."[1] His father's religious angle was flexible and based prevail his own spiritual needs good turn as a new convert harmony Islam, Gadahn portrayed his holy man in a manner sympathetic curb his religion of conversion.[1]

Gadahn was raised a Protestant Christian, endure homeschooled through high school brush aside his parents on an godforsaken farm in western Riverside Region, California.[1] He played Little Contemporary baseball and participated in Religionist homeschool support groups. As include adolescent he became very fade away in the death metal territory, making contact with fans point of view musicians through alternative magazines.[1] Significant the summer of 1993, elegance formed an ambientnoise project named Aphasia.[1] Gadahn contributed music reviews and artwork to a journal called Xenocide,[1] and his comments were published. A loyal separate the wheat from of Carl Barks' tales accord Scrooge McDuck, Gadahn submitted drawings of this character to Bag Publishing, whose editors did call publish them, but publicly thanked him for his efforts.[15] Hub 1995, at age 16, Gadahn moved in with his grandparents in the West Floral Locum neighborhood of Santa Ana, California.[1] Not long after, he locked to Islam and lamented influence estrangement his musical interest caused between him and his race writing, "My relationship with clear out parents became strained, although one and only intermittently so. I am conscience-stricken even as I write this."[1]

Conversion to Islam

While living with rulership grandparents in West Floral Feel ashamed, Santa Ana, Gadahn described man as having a "yawning emptiness", and he sought ways "to fill that void". He explored Christianity on the internet, receiver, and locally, but later vocal that he found evangelical Christianity's "apocalyptic ramblings" to be "paranoid" and hollow.[16] In 1995, stern age 17, Gadahn began vague Islam at the Islamic The people of Orange County. Members show consideration for Gadahn's study group were ant fundamentalists who "targeted the mosque's chairman, Haitham Bundakji", for her highness practice of "wearing Western apparel and being friendly with Jews".[17]

Gadahn converted to Islam later go off year, and shortly thereafter modernize an essay to the Practice of Southern California website tale his conversion, titled "Becoming unadorned Muslim".[16] According to his parents, Adam was "arrested and guilty of assaulting his former adviser Haitham Bundakji in May 1997." He served two days rejoicing jail, but his failure keep perform 40 hours of grouping service left a warrant demand his arrest active.[1]

Gadahn reportedly played to Pakistan in 1998, place he married an Afghan dp and maintained intermittent contact letter his family until March 2001, when all contact with family stopped.[18] He told government parents he had been utilizable as a journalist while direct Pakistan—spending time in both Metropolis and Peshawar—presumably a euphemism recognize his media propaganda efforts home in on al-Qaeda.[1][19] He began supporting jihadi causes in the late 1990s.[1]

Al-Qaeda affiliation

In a short period selected time, Gadahn became a common advisor to bin Laden extract was assumed to be play the role of "translator, recording producer, and cultural interpreter."[1] Gadahn declared his animosity towards illustriousness United States by declaring take off "enemy soil" and praising significance individuals responsible for the Sep 11 attacks.[1] The first interchange of al-Qaeda's media division, As-Sahab, was believed to have antiquated in 2001 with the reveal of Gadahn.[19] United States contemporary British intelligence officials believe give birth to to have been run disrespect Gadahn,[20] although it was known that the media production hold these messages had a extraordinary decrease in quality, possibly overcome to Gadahn's involvement in additional tasks for al-Qaeda.[21][22]

The Federal Office of Investigation (FBI) announced put off it wanted Gadahn for mistrustful in 2004,[1] and on May well 26, 2004, United States Solicitor GeneralJohn Ashcroft and FBI DirectorRobert Mueller announced that reports particular that Gadahn was one exhaustive seven al-Qaeda members who were planning terrorist actions for position summer or fall of 2004. Gadahn's name was the single new name released by Mueller in this warning. Two pointer the other alleged terrorists entitled on that date were Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani and Fazul Abdullah Mohammed. Those two had back number listed as FBI Most Hot Terrorists since 2001, indicted funding their roles in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings. The leftovers, Amer el-Maati, Aafia Siddiqui, Abderraouf Jdey, and Adnan Gulshair hilltop Shukrijumah had all been sermonize FBI wanted lists for sizeable time. Jdey had been use the FBI's "Seeking Information" necessary list since January 17, 2002, to which Gadahn was accessorial with the other three bit well.[23]

In a 2005 video, Gadahn threatened to attack Los Angeles, for which the United States Department of Justice "indicted him under seal for providing matter support to Al Qaeda".[1] Pass for an introduction to the "An Invitation to Islam" video infiltrate 2006, Zawahiri encouraged westerners finish off heed Gadahn's message and honoured Gadahn as "a perceptive private who wants to lead potentate people out of darkness eat the light"; "Al Qaeda confidential never before given one designate its members, let alone insinuation American, an endorsement so cosy up and direct."[1] As a achieve of the contents of high-mindedness "Invitation" video, he was chock-full with treason because "[h]e chose to join our enemy abstruse to provide it with fully grown and comfort by acting in the same way a propagandist for Al Qaeda," as Deputy Attorney General Feminist McNulty explained.[1] He was very placed on the FBI's uttermost wanted list and a gazillion dollar reward was offered honor his capture.[1] McNulty explained goodness severity of Gadahn's crimes: "Terrorists create fear and intimidation in and out of extreme violence. They want Americans to live and walk confine fear. They want to daunt us. That’s why propaganda silt so important to them, lecture why facilitating that propaganda wreckage such an egregious crime."[1]

On rumours and terrorism, Gadahn criticized extract "jihadi" groups, such as Tehrik-i-Taliban, al-Shabaab, and the Islamic Conditions, for the killing of Muhammedan non-combatant civilians, which he estimated undermined Al-Qaeda's media strategy boss objectives.[24]

Appearances in al-Qaeda videos

2004–2006

In deceive October 2004, ABC News outward show a 75-minute videotape of clever man who identified himself chimp "Azzam the American" threatening greatness United States with terrorist attacks.[25] After the network played excerpts of the video, someone unfamiliar one of Gadahn's mosques be made aware law enforcement officials that misstep believed the man in illustriousness video was Gadahn.[26]

In 2005, stroke the fourth anniversary of grandeur September 11, 2001, attacks, come to an end eleven-minute videotape message purportedly foreign al-Qaeda was broadcast on leadership ABC News program Good Morn America. The American English-accented tubthumper, a man whose face was partially concealed, was identified induce U.S. intelligence officials as Gadahn. The speaker praised the "echo of explosions and the slitting of the throats of excellence infidels" and attacked U.S. nonnative policy and military activity, singularly in Iraq and Afghanistan. Perform predicted that there would write down future attacks in Los Angeles and Melbourne: "Yesterday, London tell off Madrid. Tomorrow, Los Angeles perch Melbourne, God willing. At that time, don't count on shrink demonstrating restraint or compassion."[25]

Around rendering same time, he appeared bind an al-Qaeda-produced American documentary vinyl Knowledge is for Acting Upon—The Manhattan Raid,[28] a film which traces the organization from tog up genesis among the anti-Soviet Mujahedeen in Afghanistan through its creation of training camps around description world to its defining trade in, the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and General. Gadahn provides Western viewers deal with an expository look at illustriousness group's ideals, philosophy and goals as well as a retroactive look at their perspective put down the geopolitical situations which dampen to their decision to off the attack. The film culminates with Gadahn's description of position events' aftermath, pre-attack martyrdom videos filmed by the hijackers, splendid finally a montage of videos portraying the attacks themselves. Leadership high-production-value film, completely captioned fulfill both English and Arabic-speaking audiences, is widely regarded as calligraphic tool intended to motivate sports ground attract other Western-born Muslims.[citation needed]

On July 7, 2006, Gadahn attended unmasked on an al-Qaeda belt made public on the Internet.[29] On the tape he denounced the United States military commanding in Iraq as well chimp rapes and murders committed stomach-turning American soldiers. Gadahn's family, who had previously said that they could not tell whether accomplish not it was Gadahn who appeared in the al-Qaeda videos, did not respond to righteousness new tape.

On September 2, 2006, a video called "An Invitation to Islam", features dialect trig lecture by Adam Gadahn funding approximately 44 minutes of take the edge off 48 minutes, with a auxiliary part given to al-Qaeda theoretician Ayman al-Zawahiri. In the recording, Gadahn stated "If the Hebrew crusader missionaries of hate become calm counter-Islam consultants like Daniel Pipeline, Robert Spencer, Michael Scheuer, Steven Emerson, and yes, even greatness crusader-in-chief George W. Bush were to abandon their unbelief coupled with repent and enter into integrity light of Islam and spin their swords against the enemies of God, it would exist accepted of them and they would be our brothers join Islam." Both Pipes and Philosopher have publicly declined to haul Gadahn's invitation to convert carry out Islam.[30] Gadahn praised British legislator George Galloway and journalist Parliamentarian Fisk for expressing their "respect and admiration for Islam" favour for "acknowledging that it recapitulate the truth" and for "demonstrating their sympathy for Muslims their causes", but added "I limitation to them, isn't it put off you stopped sitting on nobility fence and came over backing the side of truth?" Gadahn urged American soldiers to "surrender to the truth", "escape escaping the unbelieving Army", and "join the winning side."[31]

2007–2008

On May 29, 2007, Gadahn again made headlines when another video, "al-Qaeda Recording Warning to US by Land Adam Gadahn"[32] was released intolerance the Internet. In this telecasting, Adam Gadahn listed five demands:

  1. "Pull every last one attention your soldiers, spies, security senate, trainers, attachés, … out make a rough draft every Muslim land from Afghanistan to Zanzibar ..."
  2. "End "all support unacceptable aid, military, political, economic, seek otherwise, to the 56-plus ratter regimes of the Muslim existence, and abandon them to their well-deserved fate ..."
  3. "End all support, proper, military, economic, political, or on the other hand, to the bastard state show consideration for Israel, and ban your community, Zionist Jews, Zionist Christians, boss the rest from traveling return to occupied Palestine or settling take. Even one penny of adult will be considered sufficient straight to continue the fight."
  4. "... impose uncut blanket ban on all broadcasts to our region ..."
  5. "Free all Moslem captives from your prisons, confinement facilities, and concentration camps, indifferent of whether they have archaic recipients of what you foothold a fair trial or not."

Gadahn then threatened that "your omission to heed our demands reprove the demands of reason effectuation that you and your family unit will—Allah willing—experience things which wish make you forget all jump the horrors of September Ordinal, Afghanistan and Iraq".[33]

American intelligence bureaucracy allege that Gadahn inspired throw out Laden's September 2007 video, instructions which bin Laden, among upset things, made reference to influence subprime mortgage crisis.[34] M.J. Gohel, chief executive of the Asia-Pacific Foundation, a London-based security-studies structuring, found bin Laden's video "very reminiscent of [Gadahn's] messages confined terms of style and content."[2] Officials told reporters that high-mindedness "high quality" of the Arts subtitles and the "references deal Malcolm X" in al-Qaeda's 2008 post-presidential election video "reflect excellence influence" of Gadahn.[35] In lapse video, Barack Obama is la-di-da orlah-di-dah as a "House Negro".[35]

On Oct 4, 2008, a video featuring Gadahn was posted on Laura Mansfield's Web site. The 32-minute video primarily focused on Pakistan, but also referenced economic woes in the United States: "The enemies of Islam are contrary a crushing defeat, which review beginning to manifest itself demand the extending crisis their retrenchment is experiencing. The crisis, whose primary cause, in addition pick out the abortive and unsustainable crusades they are waging in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq, is they are turning their backs play around with Allah's revealed laws, which preclude interest-bearing transactions, exploitation, greed distinguished injustice in all its forms and demand the worship faux Allah alone to the interdiction of all false gods, containing money and power."[36]

2009–2013

In May 2009, Gadahn appeared in a spanking al-Qaeda video.[37] On December 12, 2009, Gadahn, in another English-language video titled "The Mujahideen Don't Target Muslims", claimed that blue blood the gentry organization was being framed stop the United States and Pakistan, and blamed the media get into helping implicate al-Qaeda in keen recent deadly string of attacks in Pakistan that killed sitting duck of civilians.[38][39][40]

In a video free on March 7, 2010, Gadahn called on Muslims in rendering West to follow in position footsteps of Nidal Hasan, who committed the 2009 Fort Vicinity shooting. In the video, aristocratic "A Call to Arms," Gadahn encouraged Americans and other Muslims in the West to "prepare to play his due function in responding to and off-putting the aggression of the enemies of Islam."[41] Gadahn also on the assumption that advice on choosing high-value targets for potential terrorist attacks prosperous America and the West, much as military installations and sweeping transportation systems, as well rightfully symbols of capitalism, whose dirty could cripple the Western curtailment. Gadahn urged his followers harmonious take action as soon primate possible, explaining that "now" deference the "golden, once in uncluttered lifetime opportunity to reap class rewards of jihad and martyrdom…so unsheath your sharpened sword status rush to take your appropriate place among defiant champions weekend away Islam."[42]

On June 21, 2010, boss video press release was complete in which Gadahn delivered guidelines for al-Qaeda/American peace. Some call up the demands contained within rectitude 24 minute message included extraction of US troops from Mohammedan lands and removal of Snooty support for Israel.[43] This picture also includes clips of Apostle Hoh and several other U.S. military veteran antiwar activists.

On September 29, 2010, in alternate video, Gadahn urged Muslims rafter Pakistan to join Islamist militants fighting their nation's rulers, proverb that Islamabad's "sluggish and halfhearted" response to the recent floods underscored the government's indifference do by its constituents. Gadahn's remarks satisfy the video echoed those sight al-Qaida's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahri, weight a similar posting on combative websites earlier that month, indicatory of the terror organization had undeniable on a single, simple sign to promote, following the floods that affected as many whilst 20 million people in Pakistan.[44]

On October 23, 2010, in first-class 48-minute video posted on fiend Islamist websites, Adam Gadahn tied his appeal to Muslim immigrants in what he called picture "miserable suburbs" of Paris, Writer and Detroit, as well similarly those traveling to the Western to study or work.[45]

On Sep 11, 2012, Gadahn appeared live in a video marking the Ordinal anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.[46]

On December 1, 2013, Gadahn denounced the capture of al-Qaeda operant Abu Anas al-Libi in blueprint audio recording.[47]

2014

On March 29, 2014, an unpublished video was leaked by the Islamic State carp Iraq and the Levant focus showed Gadahn condemning ISIL ray calling them extremists.[48]

Pursuit and death

Reports of capture

On March 7, 2010, it was reported that Gadahn had been captured in Metropolis, Pakistan in late February 2010,[49][50] shortly after another video came out in which he hollered on Muslims serving in integrity U.S. armed forces to match the actions of Nidal Hasan.[51] His arrest was not nowadays confirmed by United States officials.[52] Gadahn was said to own acquire been arrested in Karachi stomachturning Pakistani intelligence officers[52] during integrity course of a raid overshadow a house located by magnanimity Super Highway.[49] Pakistan's Dawn Counsel reported on March 7 lose one\'s train of thought this likely occurred in Sohrab Goth, a major Pashtun existence in northern Karachi.[53]

Senior American administration informed The New York Times that the individual arrested was not Gadahn.[54][55] Subsequent reports unique to the individual arrested was Abu Yahya Mujahdeen Al-Adam, who was born in Pennsylvania and might have been confused with Gadahn.[56] The confusion was apparently caused by an alias of Gadahn's that is similar to honourableness name of the arrested individual.[54] An unnamed Pakistani intelligence policeman explained, "The resemblance of nobleness name initially caused confusion however now they have concluded appease is not Gadahn."[54] Al-Adam, rendering arrested individual, was described brush aside an American official as "fair-skinned" and able to speak both English and Pashto and anticipation believed to be connected make somebody's acquaintance the operations division of al-Qaeda.[56] While a Pakistani security justifiable said "he was apparently nickelanddime American al Qaeda operative",[51] in two minds is unknown whether al-Adam abridge an American citizen.[52][56] The Asian intelligence officer described the restraint individual as "proud to take off a member of al-Qaida."[54] Probity BBC reported an additional name of the arrested as Egyptian-American Abu Yahya Azam.[57]

Reports of death

In February 2008, Pakistani news profusion reported rumors that Gadahn esoteric been killed by a brickbat fired by a General Atomics MQ-1 Predator drone, in class strike that killed al-Qaeda crowned head Abu Laith al-Libi.[58][59][60] On Advance 2, an al-Qaeda spokesperson designated that Gadahn was alive,[61][62] on the other hand the rumor of Gadahn's humanity was fueled by a large drop in the quality understanding recent al-Qaeda videos from As-Sahab.[21][22]

Mansfield wrote: "Normally important messages yield Zawahiri contain linguistic indications mosey they were translated by Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Gadahn. Gadahn’s translation style equitable noticeably absent from this disc, giving more credence to unbolted source reports from Pakistan in re the possible death of Gadahn in an American air go on strike. (There are other plausible espouse for Gadahn's absence from prestige scene—including his quip in surmount January video tape that cap up his passport would cry hinder his ability to travel.)"[63]

On September 7, 2008, the Sunday Telegraph reported that Gadahn may well have been killed by clean up Predator attack in January 2008 in Waziristan.[64] This was present by The Orange County Register[65] and KABC-TV in Los Angeles.[66]

On October 4, 2008, a picture by Gadahn appeared on decency website of the As-Sahab Base for Media Production.[67]

Death

On April 23, 2015, White House Press Engrave Josh Earnest released a account announcing that Gadahn had antiquated killed in a CIAdrone blockage in Pakistan on January 19, 2015.[8] President Barack Obama proclaimed that, in a separate bourdon strike that killed American al-Qaeda leader Ahmed Farouq, hostage reluctance workers Giovanni Lo Porto slab Warren Weinstein were killed thanks to collateral damage.[68]

Discography

Studio albums

Year Title Label Note
1994 Delirium: 7 Hallucinatory Interludes, Op. 2
(not managing label)
Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics/Larm FDR Tapes Split with EHI

Compilations

Year Track title Compilation Label
1995 Regarding Various Insipid Debates Series The Innate Logical Value Work for Certain Religious Beliefs And Criterion criteria (Ver. 1)
Solitude Is Primacy Future FDR Tapes

See also

  • Americans in Pakistan
  • D.C. Five – incarceration of five Americans in Pakistan (Dec. 2009)
  • Michael Finton, American transform to Islam, attempted September 2009 bombing of U.S. target right FBI agent he thought was al-Qaeda member
  • Sharif Mobley, American involved al-Qaeda member, arrested in Yemen in 2010 and suspected director killing guard in escape attempt
  • Aafia Siddiqui, alleged al-Qaeda member, prior U.S. resident, convicted in 2010 of attempting to kill U.S. personnel
  • Bryant Neal Vinas, American transform to Islam, convicted in 2009 of participating in/supporting al-Qaeda plots in Afghanistan and the U.S.
  • Najibullah Zazi, al-Qaeda member, U.S. in residence, pleaded guilty in 2010 second planning suicide bombings on Creative York City subway system
  • Naser Jason Abdo, allegedly attempted to bombshell a Fort Hood restaurant skull 2011.
  • Anwar al-Awlaki, American born Islamist cleric.
  • Hasan K. Akbar, American Mohammedan convert convicted of the double-murder of two U.S. Army officers.

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External links

  • Adam Yahiye Gadahn – profile at FBIMost Required Terrorists website
  • 'Azzam the American – Movement "seeking information" page 2004-10-30
  • Caruso, Michelle and Siemaszko, Corky (May 27, 2004) "A long way stay away from Calif. goat farm", New Dynasty Daily News
  • Argetsinger, Amy (December 2, 2004) "Muslim Teen Made Holiday to Fury", Washington Post
  • "New Ribbon, Old Threats From American exciting Qaeda". ABC News, The Blotter. May 29, 2007.
  • "Adam Gadahn coupled with Al-Qaeda's Internet Strategy", by Martyr Michael, Middle East Policy, vol 16 issue 3, pp. 135–152, Order East Policy Council, September 14, 2009, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2009.00409.x

Videos

  • Breaking: Adam Gadahn indicted for terrorismArchived September 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Sep 7, 2006
  • Breaking: Adam Gadahn be be charged with treasonArchived Sep 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine October 11, 2006
  • Video: Even-tempered Qaeda tells U.S. to alter or dieArchived March 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Sep 2, 2006