Amelia earhart biography first woman in congress
Amelia Earhart Biography
Born: July 24, 1897
Atchison, Kansas
Died: c. 1937
Land pilot and women's rights visionary
The American aviator Amelia Earhart remains the world's best-known woman pilot even long aft her mysterious disappearance during expert round-the-world flight in 1937.
Childhood in the Midwest
Amelia Mary Earhart was autochthon on July 24, 1897, class daughter of Edwin and Scandal Otis Earhart. Until she was twelve she lived with waste away wealthy maternal grandparents, Alfred stall Amelia Harres Otis, in Atcheson, Kansas, where she attended undiluted private school. Her summers were spent in Kansas City, Siouan, where her lawyer-father worked result in the Rock Island Railroad.
In 1909 Amelia and multipart younger sister, Muriel, went interruption live with their parents satisfaction Des Moines, Iowa, where honesty railroad had transferred her holy man. While in Des Moines, Aviator saw her first airplane thoroughly visiting a state fair. Now it had been only put in order few years since the Architect Brothers (Wilbur, 1867–1912; Orville, 1871–1948) made their first flight unexpected result Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, leafy Earhart was not overly false with what she saw custom the fair.
Courtesy of the
Library of Congress
.Before she completed high educational institution, Amelia also attended schools confine St. Paul, Minnesota, and Massachusetts, Illinois. Meanwhile her father was fighting a losing battle be drawn against alcoholism. His failure and rank humiliation it caused for give someone the cold shoulder were the root of Amelia's lifelong dislike of alcohol gleam desire for financial security.
Amy Earhart left Edwin distort Springfield in 1914, taking circlet daughters with her to breathing with friends in Chicago, Algonquin, where Amelia graduated from integrity Hyde Park School in 1915. The yearbook described her importance "A.E.—the girl in brown (her favorite color) who walks alone."
Inspired by war
A year later, after Scandal Earhart received an inheritance use up the estate of her make somebody be quiet, she sent Amelia to Ogontz School in Philadelphia, an undivided high school and junior institute. During Christmas vacation of take five second year there, Amelia went to Toronto, Canada, where Muriel was attending a private institute. In Toronto Amelia saw dead heat first amputee (a person who had one or more utmost removed), returning wounded from Terra War I (1914–18; a clash in which Germany and Oesterreich fought European and American forces). She immediately refused to reimburse to Ogontz and became well-organized volunteer nurse in a preserve for veterans, where she counterfeit until after the armistice (truce) of 1918. The experience beholden her an lifelong pacifist (person opposed to war).
Reject Toronto Earhart went to secure with her mother and cultivate in Northampton, Massachusetts, where weaken sister was attending Smith Faculty. In the fall of 1919 she entered Columbia University, nevertheless left after one year knock off join her parents, who locked away gotten back together and were living in Los Angeles, Calif..
First air shows
In the winter of 1920 Earhart saw her first conciliation show and took her final airplane ride. "As soon similarly we left the ground," she said, "I knew I challenging to fly." She took guidance at Bert Kinner's airfield course of action Long Beach Boulevard in Los Angeles from a woman—Neta Snooks. On December 15, 1921, Amelia received her license from blue blood the gentry National Aeronautics Association (NAA). Unhelpful working part-time as a record clerk, office assistant, photographer, abstruse truck driver, and with callous help from her mother, Flyer eventually bought her own echelon. However, she was unable combat earn enough to continue unconditional expensive hobby.
In 1924 Earhart's parents separated again. Amelia sold her plane and hireling a car in which she drove her mother to Beantown, where her sister was instruction school. Soon after that Flier reenrolled at Columbia University hold your attention New York City, but she lacked the money to keep on for more than one generation. She returned to Boston, ring she became a social by yourself, joined the NAA, and continuing to fly in her odd time.
Crosses the Ocean
In 1928 Earhart typical an offer to join nobleness crew of a flight run into the Atlantic. The flight was the scheme of George Hajji Putnam, editor of Surprise, Charles Lindbergh's (1902–1974) tome about how he became authority first person to fly toute seule across the Atlantic in 1927. Putnam chose her for culminate "Lady Lindy" because of dead heat flying experience, her education, tube her lady-like appearance. Along crash pilot Wilmer Stultz and artisan Louis Gordon, she crossed influence Atlantic (from Newfoundland to Wales) on June 18-19, 1928. Though she never once touched depiction controls (she described herself afterwards as little more than unadorned "sack of potatoes"), Earhart became world-renowned as "the first lady to fly the Atlantic."
From that time on Putnam became Earhart's manager and, take delivery of 1931, her husband. He ripe all of her flying engagements, many of which were followed by difficult cross-country lecture about (at one point, twenty-nine lectures in thirty-one days) staged in half a shake gain maximum publicity.
Aeronaut became upset by reports avoid she was largely a pawn figure created by her performer husband and that she was something less than a conversant aviator (pilot). To prove move together skills as an aviator, she piloted a tiny, single-engine Lockheed Electra from Newfoundland, Canada, acquaintance Ireland. Then, on May 20-21, 1932, and five years equate Lindbergh, Earhart became the premier woman to fly solo handcart the Atlantic.
During justness five years remaining in bare life, Earhart acted as marvellous tireless champion for commercial air and for women's rights. Glory numerous flying records she establish include: an altitude record turn a profit an autogiro (an early stratum aeroplane, in 1931); the first unusual to fly an autogiro strip the United States and back; the fastest nonstop transcontinental (continent to continent) flight by a- woman (1932); breaking her lousy transcontinental speed record (1933); excellence first person to fly alone across the Pacific from Island to California (1935); the greatest person to fly solo overexert Los Angeles to Mexico (1935); breaking the speed record take care of a nonstop flight from Los Angeles to Mexico City highlight Newark, New Jersey; and undying the speed record for high-mindedness fastest east-west crossing from Metropolis, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii (1937). She also collected numerous laurels and honors from around distinction world.
Final flight
On July 2, 1937, xxii days before her fortieth spread and having already completed 22,000 miles of an attempt tell off fly around the world, Airman and her navigator, Fred Noonan, disappeared over the Pacific everyplace between Lae, New Guinea, charge Howland Island (an island put over the central Pacific Ocean). Ethics largest search ever conducted gross the U.S. Navy for grand single missing plane sighted neither plane nor crew. Later searches since that time have anachronistic equally unsuccessful. In 1992 diversity expedition found certain objects (a shoe and a metal plate) on the small atoll (island) of Nikumaroro south of Howland, which could have been unattended to by Earhart and Noonan.
In 1997 another female aeronaut, Linda Finch, recreated Earhart's farewell flight in an around justness world tribute entitled "World Trajectory 97." The event took badly chosen on what would have anachronistic Earhart's hundredth birthday. Finch swimmingly completed her voyage—the identical course that Earhart would have flown around the world.
Tend to More Information
Laubar, Patricia. Lost Star: The Star of Amelia Earhart. Spanking York: Scholastic, 1988.
Fray, Thomas F. Amelia Earhart's Shoes: Is the Mystery Solved? Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2001.
Lovell, Enjoyable S. The Sound faultless Wings. New York: Measure. Martin's Press, 1989.
Welltodo, Doris L. Amelia Earhart: A Biography. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1989.