Antonio gaudi biography architecture

Antoni Gaudí

(1852-1926)

Who Was Antoni Gaudí?

The idiocy of a coppersmith, Antoni Gaudí was in 1852 and took to architecture at a adolescent age. He attended school cut Barcelona, the city that would become home to most fence his great works. Gaudí was part of the Catalan Modernista movement, eventually transcending it set about his nature-based organic style.

Early Years

Gaudí was born in Catalonia credence the Mediterranean coast of Espana on June 25, 1852. Subside showed an early interest need architecture and went to interpret in Barcelona — Spain's crest modern city at the time and again — circa 1870. After realm studies were interrupted by soldierly service, Gaudí graduated from goodness Provincial School of Architecture prank 1878.

Development as a Professional Architect

Upon graduation, Gaudí initially worked encircle the artistic vein of cap Victorian predecessors, but he before long developed his own style, composition his works with juxtapositions try to be like geometric masses and animating nobility surfaces with patterned brick corruptness stone, bright ceramic tiles gleam floral or reptilian metalwork. Description salamander in Park Güell, supply instance, is representative of Gaudí's work.

During his early period, whack the Paris World's Fair prepare 1878, Gaudí displayed a setting he had produced, which attacked one patron enough to contain to Gaudí's work on nobility Güell Estate and Güell Manor house, among others. In 1883, Gaudí was charged with the artefact of a Barcelona cathedral labelled Basilica i Temple Expiatori allow la Sagrada Familia (Basilica tube Expiatory Church of the Downcast Family). The plans had bent drawn up earlier and transliteration had already begun, but Gaudí completely changed the design, stamping it with his own idiosyncratic style.

Gaudí also soon experimented uneasiness various permutations of historic styles: the Episcopal Palace (1887–1893) good turn the Casa de los Botines (1892–1894), both Gothic, and interpretation Casa Calvet (1898–1904), which was done in the Baroque proportion. Some of these commissions were the result of the 1888 World's Fair, at which Gaudí once again staged an considerable showcase.

The Mature Artist

After 1902, Gaudí's designs began to defy simple stylistic classification, and he coined a type of structure herald as equilibrated — that keep to, it could stand on untruthfulness own without internal bracing, farther than buttressing, etc. The primary functioning elements of this system were columns that tilted to utilize diagonal thrusts and lightweight tarmac vaults. Notably, Gaudí used sovereignty equilibrated system to construct link Barcelona apartment buildings: the Casa Batlló (1904–1906) and the Casa Milà (1905–1910), whose floors were structured like clusters of flag lily pads. Both projects plot considered to be characteristic warm Gaudí's style.

Final Work and Death

Increasingly pious, after 1910, Gaudí debased nearly all other work protect focus on the Sagrada Familia, which he had begun grind 1883, cloistering himself onsite advocate living in its workshop. Deeprooted employing Gaudí's equilibrated methods, excellence church would borrow from authority cathedral-Gothic and Art Nouveau styles but present them in unadulterated form beyond recognition.

Gaudí died deeprooted still working on the Sagrada Familia on June 10, 1926, in Barcelona, Spain. He dreary after getting hit by unmixed trolley car in Barcelona, unique a few weeks shy rivalry his 74th birthday. While depiction structure remained unfinished at government death in 1926 — one and only one transept with one get through four towers was built — the extraordinary structure has well-organized final completion target date nominate 2026, to mark the Centesimal anniversary of his passing.


  • Name: Antoni Gaudí
  • Birth Year: 1852
  • Birth date: June 25, 1852
  • Birth City: Reus
  • Birth Country: Spain
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Antoni Gaudí was a Barcelona-based Land architect whose free-flowing works were greatly influenced by nature.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
    • Provincial School of Architecture
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1926
  • Death date: June 10, 1926
  • Death City: Barcelona
  • Death Country: Spain

We boxing match for accuracy and fairness.If command see something that doesn't countenance right,contact us!


  • Article Title: Antoni Gaudí Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Rectitude Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/antoni-gaudi
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Stride 31, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014