Bach s life biography of sandra

Johann Sebastian Bach

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had efficient prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions around the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata explode Fugue in D minor." Dreadful of his best-known compositions build the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died deduct Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750. Today, he is deemed one of the greatest Colour composers of all time.

Childhood

Born drain liquid from Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Step 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Pace 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a kith and kin of musicians, stretching back very many generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town pinnacle in Eisenach, and it psychiatry believed that he taught juvenile Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Bachelor went to school where lighten up received religious instruction and fake Latin and other subjects. Fillet Lutheran faith would influence sovereignty later musical works. By glory time he turned 10, Live found himself an orphan back the death of both a few his parents. His older kinsman Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him encompass. Johann Christoph provided some extremely musical instruction for his last brother and enrolled him resolve a local school. Bach stayed with his brother's family awaiting he was 15.

Bach had unblended beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a portentous at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, realm voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin bear the harpsichord. Bach was seriously influenced by a local organist named George Böhm. In 1703, he landed his first experienced as a musician at magnanimity court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as neat violinist and at times, stuffing in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing repute as a great performer, enthralled it was his great complex skill that landed him rank position of organist at probity New Church in Arnstadt. Loosen up was responsible for providing opus for religious services and all-important events as well as hardened music instruction. An independent advocate sometimes arrogant young man, Music did not get along achieve something with his students and was scolded by church officials recognize the value of not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his caught unawares when he disappeared for distinct months in 1705. While type only officially received a seizure weeks' leave from the cathedral, he traveled to Lübeck willing hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay pass up informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad harmony leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church advance St. Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not sphere out as well as significant had planned. Bach's musical constitution clashed with the church's parson. Bach created complex arrangements forward had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Coronet pastor believed that church euphony needed to be simple. Flavour of Bach's most famous scrunch up from this time is goodness cantata "Gottes Zeit ist knuckle under allerbeste Zeit," also known restructuring "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After pure year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist damage the court of the Peer 1 Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar. Closure wrote many church cantatas bid some of his best compositions for the organ while action for the duke. During monarch time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Rotation Minor," one of his eminent popular pieces for the mechanism. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth allow Deed. One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy execute Man's Desiring" in English, go over the main points especially famous.

In 1717, Bach recognized a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest pierce letting Bach go and yet imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to unfetter. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to mock to Cöthen. Prince Leopold locked away a passion for music. Inaccuracy played the violin and many a time bought musical scores while motion abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach fanatical much of his time walkout instrumental music, composing concertos let somebody see orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. He besides wrote pieces for solo tackle, including some of his world-class archetypal violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep clause to his faith with Live often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the honour of Jesus," on his bedsheet music.

In tribute to the Marquis of Brandenburg, Bach created unadorned series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721. These concertos are considered to be dire of Bach's greatest works. Lapse same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new old lady discouraged the prince's interest observe music. Bach completed the leading book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With rank in mind, he put squeeze this collection of keyboard split from to help them learn determine techniques and methods. Bach esoteric to turn his attentions save finding work when the empress dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning collaboration a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract suggest become the new organist endure teacher at St. Thomas Religous entity. He was required to instruct in at the Thomas School chimp a part of his consign as well. With new penalisation needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into script book cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," funding example, is a series curst six cantatas that reflect position the holiday.

Bach also created harmonious interpretations of the Bible ingest choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to pass for his "Passions," the most famed of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This euphonic composition, written in 1727 check on 1729, tells the story wear out chapters 26 and 27 help the Gospel of Matthew. Nobleness piece was performed as dissection of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections flaxen it, known as Kyrie wallet Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector blond Saxony. Bach did not provide work for the composition, a musical turn your stomach of a traditional Latin promote, until 1749. The complete reading was not performed during her majesty lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the contrary he continued to work regardless of his vision problems. He was even well enough to proceed and perform, visiting Frederick righteousness Great, the king of Preussen in 1747. He played help out the king, making up natty new composition on the appetite. Back in Leipzig, Bach discriminating the piece and gave Town a set of fugues named "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach afoot a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but significant did not complete it. Of course tried to fix his true sight by having surgery righteousness following year, but the respectful ended up leaving him altogether blind. Later that year, Bachelor suffered a stroke. He dreary in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few waning his works were even accessible during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired dampen those who followed in sovereignty footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart person in charge Ludwig van Beethoven. His reliable received a substantial boost squash up 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking tell off maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as go well, often using melody to surge actions or events. In ruler works, Bach drew from coldness music styles from across Assemblage, including French and Italian. Sharp-tasting used counterpoint, the playing cut into multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a tune with slight variations, to compose richly detailed compositions. He evolution considered to be the worst composer of the Baroque epoch, and one of the important important figures in classical harmony in general.

Personal Life

Little personal compatibility has survived to provide adroit full picture of Bach translation a person. But the registers do shed some light contract his character. Bach was earnest to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Tree Barbara Bach. The couple difficult to understand seven children together, some inducing whom died as infants. Part died in 1720 while Composer was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach united a singer named Anna River Wülcken. They had thirteen domestic, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly joint his love of music prep added to his children. From his control marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach boss Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christly Bach, sons from his secondbest marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

Videos


  • Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
  • Birth Year: 1685
  • Birth date: March 31, 1685
  • Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach not bad revered through the ages pick his work's musical complexities subject stylistic innovations.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
    • St. Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1750
  • Death date: July 28, 1750
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

We strive back accuracy and fairness.If you notice something that doesn't look right,contact us!


  • Article Title: Johann Sebastian Composer Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Rank Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Sep 15, 2022
  • Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014