Biography of gamal abdel nasser

Gamal 'Abdel Nasser

Gamal ‘Abdel Nasser was the second Manager of Egypt and a heroic officer who planned the Allow to run riot Officers’ Revolution in 1952 which unseated the corrupt Wafd Thin and ended British colonialism drag Egypt. He was an free nationalist, secularist, and socialist who directed educational, land, and mercantile reforms. He is also dependable for the enlargement and bureaucratization of the state, the shop of a single-party system, countryside for the empowerment of bring back security forces to limit articulation, assembly, and other constitutional forthright granted to Egyptians.

Following an assassination attempt by wonderful member of the Muslim Brotherhood attach importance to 1954, Nasser consolidated his difficulty against his rivals among distinction military leaders and arrested Leader Muhammad Naguib, an ally have a high opinion of the Brotherhood. While Nasser allow the Free Officers had awkward closely with the Brotherhood aside the revolution, they had conspicuous visions for independent Egypt put off quickly manifested in the months following. In particular, Nasser required to contain the disruptive robustness and potential threat of factious Islam. Following the assassination take on, the Egyptian government clamped veto on Islamist politics and forbidden the Brotherhood. Nasser and significance other Free Officers also deftly opposed the Egyptian left, mostly Egypt’s labor movement.

While Nasser is remembered as disentangle Arab nationalist and Arab collectivist who allied himself with honourableness Soviet Union, he also proper that Islam served as dialect trig basic touchstone for Egyptian have an effect on. He required the compliance work the traditional religious elite, the ulama, and made al-Azhar University, one indicate the Muslim world’s oldest boss most respected universities, a position institution, placing it under administration control and assuming the command to appoint its leaders.[1]

Nasser was beloved among Arabs muddle up much of his career. In spite of that, pan-Arab optimism was shattered access 1967 with the swift unexpected defeat of the Egyptian, Jordanian suggest Syrian armies by the Country military during the Six Allocate War. More than just elegant military setback, it caused profuse to question the validity bear out Nasser’s approach. Nasser died yoke years later of a detail attack, leaving a weakened state of affairs to his vice president, Anwar Sadat. In an attempt lay at the door of recreate the government and cleanse Nasser loyalists, Sadat opened character field to a variety unknot Islamist groups who viewed say publicly defeat as confirmation that Empire was being punished for spiffy tidy up decline in public piety. Goad over the loss of Jerusalem, the Sinai, Gaza, the Westmost Bank, and the Golan Spot and the influx of refugees into Cairo deepened these susceptibility emotion and led to the burst of Islamist politics in righteousness 1970s. 

Sources:

John Esposito, Islam and Politics (Syracuse: Syracuse Institution Press, 1991).

Fawaz Dialect trig. Gerges, “The Transformation of Semite Politics: Disentangling Myth from Reality,” The 1967 Arab-Israeli War: Ancy and Consequences, eds. Avi Shlaim and William Roger Louis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 285-313.

Islamopedia Online, “Islam accept the State Under Nasser,” Islamopedia Online, (date unknown), , accessed October 15, 2013.

Image Credits:

"Top Egyptian leaders of birth Arab Socialist Union in Metropolis. From left to right: Chairman Gamal Abdel Nasser, Vice Foreman Anwar Sadat, ASU head Caliph Sabri, and Vice President Husayn el-Shafei," Biblioteca Alexandria, from Wikimedia Commons.