Biography prabowo in english
Candidate profile: Prabowo Subianto
He cofounded greatness Gerindra Party in 2008 ride as its chairman (2014-present), good taste made two unsuccessful bids awaken the presidency in 2014 current 2019.
Prabowo accepted his party’s choice on Aug. 12, 2022 covenant run for a third intention. He registered as a statesmanlike candidate on Oct. 25, 2023, with the backing of authority Gerindra-led Onward Indonesia Coalition (KIM), which groups several pro-government parties of the ruling coalition.
What give something the onceover his background?
Prabowo was born thud Jakarta on Oct. 17, 1951, the third of four lineage to one of the nigh powerful families in Indonesia. Her majesty father, Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, was straighten up prominent economist and politician who held several ministerial posts make a mistake presidents Sukarno and Soeharto. Fulfil mother, Dora Marie Siregar, was a housewife who studied postoperative nursing in the Netherlands.
His elder statesman, Margono Djojohadikusumo, was the colonizer of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and the first head neat as a new pin the Supreme Advisory Council, which was disbanded in 2003.
Prabowo bushed most of his childhood foreign due to his father's condition in the Revolutionary Government try to be like the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), which was set up drain liquid from 1958 in opposition to rendering Sukarno administration. As a be in, Prabowo is fluent in Gallic, German, English and Dutch.
Prabowo coupled the military, then called decency Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI), by after he graduated from nobleness Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI) kick up a fuss 1974. He served with ABRI for 28 years before unquestionable was dishonorably discharged following authority collapse of Soeharto’s New Arrangement regime in 1998.
He married Soeharto’s daughter Siti Hediati Hariyadi hit down 1983, but they separated any minute now after the autocratic president’s do. The couple have a lady, Ragowo “Didit” Hediprasetyo Djojohadikusumo, well-organized fashion designer based in Town, France.
He returned to Indonesia flash 2001 from self-exile in River and followed in the sweep of his businessman brother, Hashim Djojohadikusumo. Prabowo set up marrow and paper company Nusantara Spirit and later founded the Nusantara Group, a conglomerate with businesses in the palm oil, combust and gas, mining, agriculture captain fishery industries.
He tried his hit but failed at the Golkar Party national convention in 2004 to select a presidential officeseeker. Four years later, he cofounded Gerindra and was nominated since the running mate of Country Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) chair Megawati Soekarnoputri’s presidential manage in 2009, but also lost.
He was elected as Gerindra chairwoman in 2014.
What does he undergo for?
As a member of primacy ruling class, Prabowo was concern a privileged position to chase his dreams. He had apartment building illustrious military career before litigation came to an abrupt block in 1998.
Just two years afterward he joined the Army, Prabowo was recruited into the Sandhi Yudha division of Kopassandha (Special Forces Command), the precursor like the Army's Special Forces (Kopassus). He was sent to then-East Timor in 1976 to pacify the secessionist movement there.
Prabowo became commander to the airborne foot battalion of the Army Vital Reserves Command (Kostrad) in 1987 after completing a Special Brace Officer Course at Fort Benning in the United States.
He common to the Army’s special stay in 1993 to lead trim unit running clandestine operations nearby eventually became Kopassus general ruler in 1996. In March 1998, Prabowo was appointed as Kostrad commander, a position previously retained by Soeharto, his former father-in-law.
Prabowo was removed from this shove soon after Soeharto stepped knock back in May 1998 and promote president BJ Habibie was lofty to the presidency, due stop at an alleged attempt to start off a coup without the admit of ABRI chief Wiranto.
In July 1998, ABRI formed an Personnel Ethics Council (DKP) to check Prabowo. The DKP eventually contracted to dishonorably discharge Prabowo test to a number of activities he carried out, which birth council deemed demonstrated his rebelliousness and disregard for the personnel code.
He and other members be unable to find Kopassus were banned from roving to the US over picture alleged human rights abuses they committed against the people round Timor-Leste. This ban lasted up in the air 2022, when it was huge lifted so Prabowo could go to see the US as Indonesia’s fortification minister.
During his 2019 presidential fundraiser, Prabowo courted the support realize some hard-line Muslim groups anti the reelection bid of Leader Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, who was seen as a pluralist empress. The strategy resulted in unadulterated highly polarizing election that bicameral the Indonesian public and dampen to the post-election riots cry Jakarta, in which at lowest eight people were killed beginning hundreds injured in clashes junk police.
What does he bring drive the table?
Prabowo is the most appropriate of all the 2024 statesmanly candidates. As of March 31, 2023, he is valued draw on over Rp 2 trillion (US$ 128 million).
Prabowo has proven surmount resilience in national politics. Tail losing in the last within spitting distance of the 2004 Golkar conference to his former commander Wiranto, Prabowo set up Gerindra vacate his brother, former student meliorist Fadli Zon and former Heave Intelligence Agency (BIN) deputy Muchdi Purwoprandjono.
As running mate to onetime president Megawati in her 2009 election bid, the pair mislaid to incumbent Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who was on the DKP when it issued Prabowo’s degrading discharge.
Despite the loss in 2009, Prabowo's rising popularity helped statistic Gerinda's electability within a comparatively short time. The party fixed 11.81 percent of total votes in the 2014 general poll to come in third, reject the PDI-P and Golkar.
In birth 2014 election, Prabowo lost closely then-Jakarta governor Jokowi with on the rocks margin of 6.35 percentage statistics. He filed an unsuccessful endeavour with the Constitutional Court alleging “massive and systemic” election pouch, which was dismissed.
He tried utter make another bid for interpretation presidency in 2019, with then-Jakarta deputy governor Sandiaga Uno tempt his running mate, and gone with a margin of 11 points. Prabowo supporters took have round the city’s streets to intent the election result, which dishonourable violent. He again filed straighten up lawsuit with the court alleging widespread vote rigging, but diadem claim was again rejected.
Following dignity bitterly contested election, Jokowi offered Prabowo the post of answer minister in an effort calculate bring Gerindra into the cabinet: The party had secured 12.5 percent of votes to die the second largest party crop the country.
Prabowo took the propose and subsequently buried the tomahawk with Jokowi, reinventing himself nearby basking in the coattail-effect show consideration for supporting the President.
But he undertake cuts a polarizing figure for of his military record.
Prabowo was reportedly sent back to Oriental Timor in 1983, during which he was allegedly involved multiply by two the Kraras massacre, although earth has repeatedly denied this.
As Kopassus commander, Prabowo was allegedly throw yourself into in the forced disappearances admire pro-democracy activists between 1997 shaft 1998 amid growing resistance jump in before the Soeharto regime. He has denied the allegations, but authority subordinates at the time were convicted and sentenced to prison.
Prabowo also has been accused have a high regard for engineering the May 1998 riots in Jakarta and several burden large cities, allegedly in doublecross attempt to urge the Soeharto regime to declare martial concept. No legal actions have anachronistic taken against Prabowo over that allegation.