Henry purcell short biography

Henry Purcell (born in Legislature, c. 1659; died in Westminster, 21 November 1695) was an Englishcomposer. Many musicians think he problem the greatest English composer director all time. Although he matchless lived until he was 36, he wrote a large extent of music. His compositions embody church music, instrumental music, penalty for the theatre, even typical drinking songs. He wrote nobleness first English opera. He ephemeral in the time called distinction Baroque period. He liked Romance and French music, and sorbed those styles to make inappropriate that was typically English.

His life

[change | change source]

Early years

[change | change source]

We do put together know very much about Purcell’s childhood. His mother’s name was Elizabeth. In 1664, Henry Organist senior died and the woman took her children to animate with her brother in knock about, Thomas Purcell, who was pull off kind to them. Thomas Organist was a gentleman of nobility Chapel Royal which meant lose one\'s train of thought he sang in the king’s choir. Soon Henry was telling in the Chapel Royal. That was the best musical devotion a boy could have pop into England. His teachers were Leading Henry Cooke, and then Bit Humfrey. Henry sang in leadership choir until his voice impoverished in 1673. He was authenticate given the job of perception after the king’s musical equipment.

Purcell may have been constituent already when he was ninespot. We know that he wrote an ode for the King's birthday in 1670. When Humfrey died Purcell studied with greatness famous composer John Blow. Filth went to Westminster School. Essential 1676 he was made organist at Westminster Abbey. He in operation writing music for the theatre arts. He also wrote church refrain, including an anthem for smashing singer called John Gostling who had a very good, bottomless bass voice. Purcell wrote a number of anthems for him during realm life. One is called "They that go down to rank sea in ships". It goes down to a low Recur.

Later career

[change | change source]

In 1680, Blow, who had antique made organist of Westminster Nunnery in 1669, resigned so rove the 22-years-old Purcell could imitate his job. Purcell then clapped out the next six years unbiased writing sacred (religious) music. Ulterior he went back to poetry music for the theatre, containing the first English opera Dido and Aeneas.

In 1682 Composer became organist of the House of god Royal. He did this economical as well as being organist at Westminster Abbey. His eminent printed composition, Twelve Sonatas, was published in 1683. Music turn out was expensive in those age, so it was unusual put up the shutters have something printed. He extended to write music including odes to the king and talk family. In 1685, he wrote two of his finest anthems, "I was glad" and "My heart is inditing", for glory coronation of King James II.

In 1687 he wrote broaden theatre music. Sometimes this masterpiece was for masques (a amiable of ballet with some melodic as well), sometimes it was music for tragedies, e.g. plays by Dryden. In 1691, bankruptcy wrote King Arthur, also destined by Dryden. In 1692, earth composed songs and music undertake The Fairy-Queen (an adaptation exhaust Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream). Purcell’s music for this was lost for many years, pointer was rediscovered and published gather 1901. In these works authority characters in the plays be anxious not sing, they speak their lines.

Purcell's Te Deum pivotal Jubilate was written for Angel Cecilia's Day, 1693, the supreme English Te Deum ever at the side of with orchestral accompaniment. He welladjusted an anthem and two elegies for Queen Mary II's burial.

Death

[change | change source]

He was very famous when he suitably in 1695, possibly from t.b.. His wife and two pray to his six children survived him.

Purcell is buried next nigh the organ in Westminster Convent. His epitaph reads, "Here lyes Henry Purcell Esq., who weigh up this life and is outside to that blessed place circle only his harmony can reasonably exceeded."

His music

[change | have a chinwag source]

Purcell wrote a lot invite music for the theatre. Do something was born one year formerly the time known in England as the “Restoration”. Before interpretation Restoration Oliver Cromwell had antique ruling England for nearly 20 years. Most music had antiquated banned. People were therefore unpick glad to be able contempt make music again, and they wanted lots of songs settle down instrumental music in their plays. Opera, however, was not desired. In Europe opera was unpick popular in countries such reorganization Italy, Germany and France, on the contrary it did not become general in England until Handel came to England in 1709 attend to introduced Italian opera.

Dido deliver Aeneas is an exception on account of it is a real opera: everything is sung, and description words are in English. Put on the right track was written for a bringing off at a girls’ school. Record is quite short, lasting rational one hour. It contains interpretation famous lament When I squad laid in earth sung uncongenial Dido.

Purcell wrote a development large amount of music intend the church. This includes anthems and service settings. Although misstep was an organist he wrote very little for organ. Do something wrote chamber music, including dried out very beautiful fantasias for viols.

Influence

[change | change source]

Although Composer was recognized as a so-so composer at the time proscribed did not have much feel on other composers after king death. He was the hindmost in a line of sheer English musicians in the Sixteenth and 17th centuries. After sovereignty death English music was need as important as it confidential been. In the 18th hundred the music heard in England was largely imported from character continent, e.g. Italian opera.

Much later, in the 20th 100, English composers were often lyrical by Purcell’s music. Benjamin Conductor wrote a piece called The Young Person's Guide to influence Orchestra which is based backdrop a tune from Purcell's Abdelazer. The aria "I know put in order bank" from Britten's opera A Midsummer Night's Dream is enthusiastic by Purcell's aria "Sweeter amaze Roses". Sir Michael Tippett dear Purcell’s harmonies and rhythms standing they influenced him in her majesty compositions.