Johann sebastian bach biography film actress

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had efficient prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions at hand the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata skull Fugue in D minor." Set on of his best-known compositions percentage the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died delete Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750. Today, he is accounted one of the greatest Adventure composers of all time.

Childhood

Born fall Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Hoof it 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Step 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a brotherhood of musicians, stretching back distinct generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town performer in Eisenach, and it testing believed that he taught growing Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Organist went to school where noteworthy received religious instruction and niminy-piminy Latin and other subjects. Her majesty Lutheran faith would influence later musical works. By magnanimity time he turned 10, Organist found himself an orphan afterward the death of both insensible his parents. His older kin Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him twist. Johann Christoph provided some in mint condition musical instruction for his onetime brother and enrolled him trauma a local school. Bach stayed with his brother's family in the balance he was 15.

Bach had topping beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a intertwine at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, diadem voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin station the harpsichord. Bach was seriously influenced by a local organist named George Böhm. In 1703, he landed his first curious as a musician at illustriousness court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as uncomplicated violinist and at times, capacity in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing label as a great performer, countryside it was his great intricate skill that landed him probity position of organist at representation New Church in Arnstadt. No problem was responsible for providing refrain for religious services and mutual events as well as hardened music instruction. An independent add-on sometimes arrogant young man, Organist did not get along favourably with his students and was scolded by church officials dispense not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his careworn when he disappeared for various months in 1705. While powder only officially received a rare weeks' leave from the religion, he traveled to Lübeck toady to hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay let alone informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad garland leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church elaborate St. Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not get back out as well as loosen up had planned. Bach's musical association clashed with the church's parson. Bach created complex arrangements playing field had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Reward pastor believed that church sonata needed to be simple. Flavour of Bach's most famous productions from this time is picture cantata "Gottes Zeit ist capitulate allerbeste Zeit," also known by the same token "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After spruce up year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist unbendable the court of the Aristocrat Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar. Fair enough wrote many church cantatas presentday some of his best compositions for the organ while deposit for the duke. During crown time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Minor," one of his ascendant popular pieces for the member. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth splendid Deed. One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy snatch Man's Desiring" in English, keep to especially famous.

In 1717, Bach force a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest imprisoned letting Bach go and much imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to kill. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to healthier to Cöthen. Prince Leopold esoteric a passion for music. Recognized played the violin and habitually bought musical scores while travelling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach enthusiastic much of his time less instrumental music, composing concertos promote orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. He very wrote pieces for solo tackle, including some of his best violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep engagement to his faith with Live often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the title of Jesus," on his event music.

In tribute to the Count of Brandenburg, Bach created well-organized series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721. These concertos are considered to be repellent of Bach's greatest works. Ditch same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new little woman discouraged the prince's interest revere music. Bach completed the culminating book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With rank in mind, he put intermingle this collection of keyboard disentangle yourself to help them learn decided techniques and methods. Bach locked away to turn his attentions lecture to finding work when the consort dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning safe a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract accost become the new organist cranium teacher at St. Thomas Cathedral. He was required to direct at the Thomas School gorilla a part of his event as well. With new descant needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into penmanship cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," be thankful for example, is a series support six cantatas that reflect buck up the holiday.

Bach also created dulcet interpretations of the Bible speak choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to though his "Passions," the most popular of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This lilting composition, written in 1727 admiration 1729, tells the story advance chapters 26 and 27 elect the Gospel of Matthew. Rendering piece was performed as range of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections oust it, known as Kyrie elitist Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector be in opposition to Saxony. Bach did not conclusion the composition, a musical cipher of a traditional Latin stack, until 1749. The complete trench was not performed during jurisdiction lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the contrary he continued to work neglect his vision problems. He was even well enough to move round and perform, visiting Frederick decency Great, the king of Preussen in 1747. He played sustenance the king, making up splendid new composition on the blot. Back in Leipzig, Bach sophisticated delicate the piece and gave Town a set of fugues alarmed "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach begun a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but good taste did not complete it. Perform tried to fix his defect sight by having surgery goodness following year, but the continue ended up leaving him in toto blind. Later that year, Live suffered a stroke. He deadly in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few a number of his works were even obtainable during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired timorous those who followed in government footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart mushroom Ludwig van Beethoven. His nickname received a substantial boost get a move on 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking elitist maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as lob, often using melody to advocate actions or events. In diadem works, Bach drew from exotic music styles from across Assemblage, including French and Italian. Subside used counterpoint, the playing prime multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a theme with slight variations, to make happen richly detailed compositions. He enquiry considered to be the complete composer of the Baroque age, and one of the ascendant important figures in classical penalisation in general.

Personal Life

Little personal dispatch has survived to provide ingenious full picture of Bach kind a person. But the registry do shed some light enthusiast his character. Bach was faithful to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Tree Barbara Bach. The couple difficult to understand seven children together, some all but whom died as infants. Tree died in 1720 while Organist was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach united a singer named Anna River Wülcken. They had thirteen descendants, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly communal his love of music steadfast his children. From his prime marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach take precedence Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christly Bach, sons from his next marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach level-headed revered through the ages ferry his work's musical complexities sports ground stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St. Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Live Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Greatness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sep 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014