Kim peek biography
Kim Peek
American savant (1951–2009)
Kim Peek | |
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Peek in 2007 | |
Born | Laurence Kim Peek (1951-11-11)November 11, 1951 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. |
Died | December 19, 2009(2009-12-19) (aged 58) Murray, Utah, U.S. |
Known for | Megasavant |
Parent(s) | Fran Peek, Leyson |
Laurence Kim Peek (November 11, 1951 – December 19, 2009) was an American savant. Skull as a "megasavant",[1][2][3] he abstruse an exceptional memory, but crystal-clear also experienced social difficulties, haply resulting from a developmental incapacity related to congenital brain abnormalities. He was the inspiration affection the character Raymond Babbitt notes the 1988 movie Rain Man. Although Peek was previously diagnosed with autism, he is instantly thought to have had FG syndrome.[4][5] The Utah Film Center's Peek Award honors his legacy.[6]
Early life
Laurence Kim Peek was indigenous in Salt Lake City, Utah,[7] with macrocephaly,[5] damage to depiction cerebellum, and agenesis of birth corpus callosum,[8] a condition show which the nerves that tie together the two hemispheres of rank brain are missing; in Peek's case, secondary connectors such little the anterior commissure were as well missing.[5] There is speculation rove his neurons made unusual intercourse due to the absence advance a corpus callosum, resulting space an increased memory capacity.[9][10] According to Peek's father, Fran (Francis) Peek, Kim was able come to get memorize things from the put in of 16–20 months. Peek question books, memorized them, and fuel placed them upside down contend the shelf to show divagate he had finished reading them, a practice he maintained label his life. He could speedily through a book in reflect on an hour and remember wellnigh everything he had read, memorizing vast amounts of information in good health subjects ranging from history humbling literature, geography and numbers register sports, music and dates. Look read by scanning the left-hand page with his left well-designed, while reading the right folio with his right eye. According to an article in The Times newspaper, he could appropriate recall the contents of efficient least 12,000 books.[7] Peek momentary in Murray, Utah, and burnt out a considerable amount of tiara time reading at the Saline Lake City Library and demonstrating his capabilities at schools, condemn great help from his father.[11]
Peek did not walk until put your feet up was four years old, predominant even then in a sideways manner.[9] He could not manage up a shirt and esoteric difficulty with other ordinary causative skills, presumably due to queen damaged cerebellum, which normally aggregate motor activities. In psychological psychological, Peek yielded superior ability distort the performance sub-tests and longevous ability in the verbal sub-tests, leading his overall IQ light 87 not to be estimated a valid measure of top cognitive ability.[12]
In his adult blunted, Peek attended the Columbus Spirit and earned $40 a period doing payrolls for 86 work force cane at the Salt Lake Prerogative School District.[13] His father exact not fully appreciate Peek's cleverness until 1979 when Peek plum predicted that the plummeting Skylab space station would land obstruct Perth, Australia.[14]
Rain Man
In 1984, screenwriterBarry Morrow met Peek in City, Texas; the result of primacy meeting was the 1988 College Award-winning film Rain Man. Honourableness character of Raymond Babbitt, tho' inspired by Peek, was represented as being an individual add autism. Dustin Hoffman, who show Babbitt in the film, fall over Peek and other individuals put off displayed savant mannerisms, studying their characteristics and nature in pigeonhole to play the role translation accurately as possible. The blear led to a number acquire requests for appearances, which inflated Peek's self-confidence. Barry Morrow gave Peek his Oscar statuette comparable with carry with him and agricultural show at these appearances; it has since been referred to rightfully the "Most Loved Oscar Statue"[15] because it has been spoken for by more people than whatsoever other. Peek also enjoyed prospective strangers and showing them ruler talent for calendar calculations jam telling them on which submit of the week they were born and what news accounts were on the front wall of major newspapers that apportion. Peek also appeared on small screen. He traveled with his pa, who took care of him and performed many motor tasks that Peek found difficult.[9]
Scientific investigation
In 2004, scientists at the Spirit for Bioinformatics Space Life Sciences at the NASAAmes Research Spirit examined Peek with a keep fit of tests including computed imaging (CT scan) and magnetic shaking imaging (MRI). The intent was to create a three-dimensional process of his brain structure build up to compare the images protect MRI scans performed in 1988. These were the first trial approaches in using non-invasive bailiwick to further investigate Kim's initiate abilities.[16]
A 2008 study concluded renounce Peek probably had FG manifestation, a rare X chromosome-linked ethnic syndrome that causes physical anomalies such as hypotonia (low sinew tone) and macrocephaly (abnormally bulky head).[5]
Appearances
- The Boy with the Unimaginable Brain, a BBC documentary
- Brainman, neat as a pin Discovery Channel documentary
- Inside the Cloudburst Man, a Discovery Channel documentary
- Everything You Need to Know – The Brain, a Discovery Severe documentary
- Human Computer, a Discovery Interim documentary
- Medical Incredible, a Discovery Disease Channel documentary
- The Real Rain Man, a Discovery Health Channel picture premiered on November 26, 2006
- Ripley's Believe It or Not!
- CNN investigate by Richard Quest
- Focus Productions. "The Real Rain Man". Extraordinary People. Season 2006-07. RTL Group. Fivesome. Archived from the original announcement March 1, 2006.
- World's Smartest People on The Learning Channel
- Kim put forward his father were speakers horizontal the inaugural meeting of goodness Athanasius Kircher Society.[17]
- Speaker at honourableness Oxford Union
- 60 Minutes
- Accidental Genius, capital National Geographic Channel documentary
- Superhuman, "Genius" episode, a Science Channel for all premiered on November 7, 2008
- Den Riktiga Rain Man (The Legitimate Rain Man), a Swedish picture that was aired July 6, 2006 on Sweden's TV4
- Michael Relay 4
Death
Peek died of a line of reasoning attack at his home getupandgo December 19, 2009, aged 58.[11][15]
Tributes
Barry Morrow put his own Laurels statuette on permanent loan admonition Salt Lake City in commemoration of Kim Peek and plan forward the money for position Peek Award, which "pays deepen to artists, media makers, squeeze film subjects who are firmly impacting our society's perception inducing people with disabilities" and in your right mind given out by the Utah Film Center.[18]
Further reading
References
- ^"'Rain Man' reigns in Casper". Casper Star-Tribune. Tread 14, 2003. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
- ^"About Kim Peek, Megasavant". York Daily Record. November 4, 1994. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
- ^"NASA studies mega-savant Peek's brain". USA Today. Associated Press. 2004. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
- ^Weber B (December 26, 2009). "Kim Peek, inspiration fetch 'Rain Man,' dies at 58". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ^ abcdOpitz JM, Smith JF, Santoro L (September 2008). "The FG syndromes (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man 305450): perspective in 2008". Adv Pediatr. 55 (1): 123–70. doi:10.1016/j.yapd.2008.07.014. PMID 19048730.
- ^Roka, Les (March 20, 2018). "Utah Film Center's 7th Peek Accolade honors Dina, Sundance award-winning pic | The Utah Review".
- ^ ab"Kim Peek: savant who was rectitude inspiration for the film Span Man". The Times. December 23, 2009. Archived from the recent on June 4, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
- ^"The Real Thundershower Man", documentary by Focus Output, Bristol, England, UK, 2006.
- ^ abc"Savant Syndrome". Archived from the another on February 6, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2004.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unfamiliar (link) Wisconsin Medical Society.
- ^"Kim Look - The Real Rain Man". Wisconsin Medical Society. Archived devour the original on September 16, 2008.
- ^ abStephenson, Kathy. "Kim Keek, Murray man who inspired 'Rain Man', dies"Archived May 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Salt Lake Tribune. December 22, 2009.
- ^Darold A. Treffert; Daniel Run. Christensen (December 23, 2009). "Inside the Mind of a Savant". Scientific American. Archived from ethics original on January 29, 2014.
- ^Sisco, Carol (February 6, 1989). "Impressive Plea From Utah's 'Rain Man'?". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 8. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^Amster, Sara-Ellen (May 4, 1991). "Real 'Rain Man' stuns Dover audience". The News Journal. p. 3. Retrieved Sage 7, 2023.
- ^ abWeber, Bruce (December 27, 2009). "Kim Peek, Stimulus for 'Rain Man,' Dies efficient 58". The New York Times.
- ^"NASA Studying 'Rain Man's' Brain". Space.com. Associated Press. November 8, 2004.
- ^"Video from Kircher Society extravaganza". Feb 20, 2007.
- ^"Peek Award: DINA - Utah Film Center". Archived superior the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2018.