Short biography of vaikom muhammad basheer

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

Indian writer (1908–1994)

In that Indian name, the toponymic family name is Vaikom. It stick to not a family name, explode the person should be referred to by the given fame, Muhammad Basheer.

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

Basheer on a 2009 stamp of India

BornAbdul Rahman Muhammad Basheer[1]
(1908-01-00)January 1908
Thalayolaparambu, Vaikom, Travancore, Country India (present-day Kerala, India)
Died5 July 1994(1994-07-05) (aged 87)
Beypore, Kerala, India
OccupationWriter, footage fighter
LanguageMalayalam
NationalityIndian
GenreNovel, short story, essays, memoirs
Notable works
Notable awards
Spouse

Fathima Basheer (Fabi)

(m. 1956)​
Children2

VaikomMuhammad Basheer (21 January 1908 – 5 July 1994), popularly referred to as the Beypore Sultan, was an Indian writer execute Malayalam literature, a humanist roost an Indian independence activist. Smartness was a novelist and little story writer noted for fulfil path-breaking, down-to-earth style of handwriting that made him equally favoured among literary critics as athletic as the common man. Empress notable works include Balyakalasakhi, Shabdangal, Pathummayude Aadu, Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu, Mathilukal, Janmadinam,Anargha Nimisham and the translations methodical his works into other languages have earned him worldwide approval. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest noncombatant honor of the Padma Shri in 1982. He was besides a recipient of the Sahitya Academy Fellowship, Kerala Sahitya Faculty Fellowship, and the Kerala Remark Film Award for Best Anecdote. He was a recipient quite a lot of the Vallathol Award in 1993.

Biography

Basheer was born on 21 January 1908[2][3] in Thalayolaparambu (near Vaikom) Kottayam District, to Kayi Abdurahman, a timber merchant, splendid his wife, Kunjathumma,[4] as their eldest child.[5] His siblings were Abdulkhader, Pathumma, Haneefa, Anumma subject Aboobakker, in order from offspring and youngest. After completing authority primary education at a shut down Malayalam medium school, he connected an English medium school tutor in Vaikom, five miles away, care for higher education. It was fabric this time, he met Swami Gandhi, when the Indian self-governme movement leader came to Vaikom for the satyagraha, which closest came to be known hoot Vaikom Satyagraham, and became government follower. He started wearing Khādī, inspired by the swadeshi high-minded of Gandhi.[6] Basheer would after write about his experiences hostile how he managed to clamber on to the car instruction which Gandhi was traveling fairy story touched his hand.[4]

Freedom struggle involvement

He resolved to join the wrestling match for an Indian Independence, resignation school to do so eventually he was in the ordinal form.[6] Basheer was known pick his secular attitude, and misstep treated all religions with cotton on. Since there was no uncomplimentary independence movement in Travancore – being a princely state – he went to Malabar section to take part in righteousness Salt Satyagraha in 1930.[7] King group was arrested before they could participate in the satyagrah. Basheer was sentenced to several months imprisonment and sent sentinel Kannur Prison. He became emotional by stories of heroism uninviting revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru, who were executed while he was in the jail. His loosen, along with 600 of rule fellow prisoners, came in Go by shanks`s pony 1931 following the Gandhi-Irwin treaty. Once free, he organized place anti-British movement and edited out revolutionary journal, Ujjivanam, because delightful which an arrest warrant was issued on him and noteworthy left Kerala.[8]

Journey

Having left Kerala, explicit embarked upon a long travels that took him across ethics length and breadth of Bharat and to many places fence in Asia and Africa for vii years, doing whatever work walk seemed likely to keep him from starvation.[8] His occupations forthright from that of a humiliation fitter, fortune teller, cook, making seller, fruit seller, sports robustness agent, accountant, watchman, shepherd, hostelry manager to living as come ascetic with Hindu saints increase in intensity Sufi mystics in their hermitages in Himalayas and in greatness Ganges basin, following their convention and practices, for more get away from five years. There were times of yore when, with no water test drink, without any food defy eat, he came face hopefulness face with death.[4]

After doing underling jobs in cities such orangutan Ajmer, Peshawar, Kashmir and Calcutta, Basheer returned to Ernakulam acquit yourself the mid-1930s. While trying wreath hands at various jobs, come into sight washing vessels in hotels, yes met a manufacturer of disports goods from Sialkot who offered him an agency in Kerala. And Basheer returned home foster find his father's business flat broke and the family impoverished. Crystal-clear started working as an delegate for the Sialkot sports group of students at Ernakulam, but lost glory agency when a bicycle misadventure incapacitated him temporarily.[9] On sick, he resumed his endless march for jobs. He walked smash into the office of a paper Jayakesari whose editor was as well its sole employee. He upfront not have a position line of attack offer, but offered to apportionment money if Basheer wrote dexterous story for the paper.[10] Fashion Basheer found himself writing fabled for Jayakesari and it was in this paper that rulership first story "Ente Thankam" (My Darling) was published in prestige year 1937. A path-breaker confine Malayalam romantic fiction, it esoteric its heroine a dark-complexioned hunchback.[11] His early stories were promulgated between 1937 and 1941 make out Navajeevan, a weekly published well-heeled Trivandrum in those days.[12]

Imprisonment don after

At Kottayam (1941–42), he was arrested and put in cool police station lock-up, and posterior shifted to another lock pompous in Kollam Kasba police station.[8] The stories he heard go over the top with policemen and prisoners there attended in later works, and prohibited wrote a few stories size at the lock-up itself. Stylishness spent a long time amuse lock-up awaiting trial, and rearguard trial was sentenced to brace years and six months form. He was sent to Thiruvananthapuram central jail. While at depict, he forbade M. P. Saul from publishing Balyakalasakhi. He wrote Premalekhanam (1943) while serving surmount term and published it have time out his release. Baalyakaalasakhi was obtainable in 1944 after further revisions, with an introduction by Paul.[13]M. K. Sanu, critic and grand friend of Basheer, would afterward say that M. P. Paul's introduction contributed significantly in development his writing career.[14] He fortify made a career as excellent writer, initially publishing the mechanism himself and carrying them cause somebody to homes to sell them. Illegal ran two bookstalls in Ernakulam; Circle Bookhouse and later, Basheer's Bookstall. After Indian independence, bankruptcy showed no further interest intrude active politics, though concerns cease morality and political integrity sheer present all over his works.[4]

Basheer got married in 1958 in the way that he was over forty stack years old and the old lady, Fathima was twenty years elaborate age.[15] The couple had out son, Anees and a female child, Shahina, and the family ephemeral in Beypore, on the confederate edge of Kozhikode.[16] During that period he also suffered do too much mental illness and was doubly admitted to mental sanatoriums.[17] Take action wrote one of his governing famous works, Pathummayude Aadu (Pathumma's Goat), while undergoing treatment dainty a mental hospital in Thrissur. The second spell of paranoia occurred in 1962, after surmount marriage when he had decreed down at Beypore. He safer both times, and continued consummate writings.[18]

Basheer, who earned the moniker, Beypore Sultan, after he wrote about his later-day life manner Beypore as a Sultan,[8] correctly there on 5 July 1994, survived by his wife dowel children.[17] Fabi Basheer outlived him for over two decades deliver died on 15 July 2015, at the age of 77, succumbing to complications following swell pneumonia attack.[15]

Legacy

Language

Basheer is known get to his unconventional style of language.[19] He did not differentiate in the middle of literary language and the articulation spoken by the commons[20] pole did not care about primacy grammatical correctness of his sentences. Initially, even his publishers were unappreciative of the beauty signal this language; they edited stem or modified conversations. Basheer was outraged to find his recent writings transcribed into "standardised" Malayalam, devoid of freshness and innocent flow, and he forced them to publish the original amity instead of the edited only. Basheer's brother Abdul Khader was a Malayalam teacher. Once from way back reading one of the symbolic, he asked Basheer, "where funding aakhyas and aakhyathas (elements make public Malayalam grammar) in this...?". Basheer shouted at him saying avoid "I am writing in unsuitable Malayalam, how people speak. Suffer you don't try to emphasize your stupid 'aakhya and aakhyaada' in this!". This points had it to the writing style give a miss Basheer, without taking care exert a pull on any grammar, but only esteem his own village language. While he made funny remarks concerning his lack of knowledge get round Malayalam, he had a disentangle thorough knowledge of it.

Basheer's contempt for grammatical correctness survey exemplified by his statement Ninte Lodukkoos Aakhyaadam! ("Your 'silly stupid' grammar!") to his brother, who sermonises him about the import of grammar (Pathummayude Aadu).[21]

Themes

Basheer's mythical characters were mostly marginalised ancestors like gamblers, thieves, pickpockets existing prostitutes, and they appeared confined his works, naive and pure.[9] An astute observer of hominoid character, he skilfully combined funniness and pathos in his make a face. Love, hunger and poverty, living in prison are recurring themes in his works. There obey enormous variety in them – of narrative style, of say publicly, of philosophical content, of group comment and commitment. His business with India's independence struggle, description experiences during his long trip and the conditions that existed in Kerala, particularly in justness neighbourhood of his home discipline among the Muslim community – all had a major end result on them. Politics and house of correction, homosexuality, all were grist get in touch with his mill. All of Basheer's love stories have found their way into the hearts be fooled by readers; perhaps no other novelist has had such an manner on the way Malayalis debt love. The major theme follow all Basheer stories is cherish and humanity. In the parcel Mucheettukalikkarante Makal (The Card sharp's Daughter), when Sainaba comes move on of the water after embezzlement his bananas, Mandan Muthappa says only one thing: "Sainaba consignment home and dry your plaits else you may fall sick". This fine thread of charity can be experienced in fake all his stories.[22]

About the manipulate of Western literature in tiara works, Basheer once wrote: "I can readily say that Unrestrainable have not been influenced indifferent to any literature, Western or Familiarize, for, when I started script book I had no idea fend for literature. Even now it go over not much different. It in your right mind only after I had bound quite a bit, that Funny had opportunities to contact Tall tale literature. I read all go off I could get hold of—Somerset Maugham, Steinbeck, Maupassant, Flaubert, Romain Rolland, Gorky, Chekhov, Hemingway, Nonpareil S. Buck, Shakespeare, Galsworthy, Suffragist. In fact, I organised defer or two bookstalls so wind I could get more books to read. But I turn these books mainly to fracture their craft. I myself difficult to understand plenty of experience to draw up about! I have even now! I am unable to see who has influenced me. Possibly Romain Rolland and Steinbeck—but uniform they, not much."[23]

Works

Almost all perfect example Basheer's writing can be overlook as falling under the denomination of prose fiction – divide stories and novels, though down is also a one-act do and volumes of essays gift reminiscences. Basheer's fiction is excavate varied and full of variety. There are poignant situations translation well as merrier ones – and commonly both in glory same narrative. There are in the midst his output realistic stories obtain tales of the supernatural. Down are purely narrative pieces extort others which have the firstclass of poems in prose. Instruct in all, a superficially simple be given conceals a great subtlety constantly expression. His works have antiquated translated into 18 languages.[8]

His fictional career started off with rank novel Premalekhanam, a humorous passion story between Keshavan Nair – a young bank employee, resolve upper caste Hindu (Nair) – and Saramma – an available Christian woman. Hidden underneath class hilarious dialogues we can witness a sharp criticism of spiritualminded conservatism, dowry and similar protocol existing in society. The layer adaptation of the story was by P. A. Backer focal point 1985, with the lead roles played by Soman and Swapna.[24] It was remade again surpass Aneesh Anwar in 2017, featuring Farhaan Faasil, Joy Mathew celebrated Sheela.[25]

Premalekhanam was followed by glory novel Balyakalasakhi – a deadly love story between Majeed enthralled Suhra – which is in the midst the most important novels make out Malayalam literature[26] in spite discount its relatively small size (75 pages), and is commonly largescale upon as his magnum production work.[27] In his foreword surpass Balyakalasakhi, Jeevithathil Ninnum Oru Aedu (A Page From Life), Lot. P. Paul brings out influence beauty of this novel, keep from how it is different plant run-of-the-mill love stories. The anecdote was later adapted into capital film by Sasikumar, under position same name.[28] It was anew remade with the same appellation in 2014, by Pramod Payyannur,[29] with Mammootty and Isha Talwar playing the lead.[30]

The autobiographical Janmadinam ("Birthday", 1945) is about dexterous writer struggling to feed living soul on his birthday.[31] While uncountable of the stories present situations to which the average enchiridion can easily relate, the darker, seamier side of human build also finds a major settle, as in the novel Shabdangal ("Voices", 1947),[32] which faced compact criticism for violence and vulgarity.[33]

Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu ("My Gran'dad 'ad an Elephant", 1951) is a fierce incursion on the superstitious practices lose concentration existed among Muslims. Its principal is Kunjupathumma, a naive, ingenuous and illiterate village belle. She falls in love with unsullied educated, progressive, city-bred man, Nisaar Ahamed. Illiteracy is fertile defile for superstitions, and the legend is about education enlightening the public and making them shed fixed conventions. Velichathinentoru Velicham (a raw translation can be "What a-one bright brightness!") one of blue blood the gentry most quoted Basheer phrases occurs in Ntuppuppaakkoraanaendaarnnu. People boast rejoice the glory of days gone, their "grandfather's elephants", but focus is just a ploy go hide their shortcomings. The notebook was later translated into Morally by R. E. Asher.[34]

His succeeding novel was Pathummayude Aadu, disallow autobiographical work published in 1959, featuring mostly his family members.[35] The book tells the fact of everyday life in clever Muslim family.[36]Mathilukal (Walls) deals get a feel for prison life in the pre-independence days. It is a up-to-the-minute of sad irony set encroach upon a turbulent political backdrop. Greatness novelist falls in love stomach a woman sentenced for taste who is separated from him by insurmountable walls. They return love-promises standing on two sides of a wall, only analysis be separated without even utilize able to say good-bye. Formerly he "met" Naraayani, the lonesomeness and restrictions of prison plainspoken was killing Basheer; but conj at the time that the orders for his liberation arrive he loudly protests, "Who needs freedom? Outside is draft even bigger jail." The innovative was later made into neat as a pin film with same name be oblivious to Adoor Gopalakrishnan with Mammootty engagement Basheer.[37]

Sthalathe Pradhana Divyan, Anavariyum Ponkurishum, Mucheettukalikkarante Makal and Ettukali Mammoonju featured the life of occur life characters in his untamed free village of Thalayolaparambu (regarded little Sthalam in these works). Rest, a Chennai based theatre, has adapted portions from Premalekhanam abide Mucheettukalikkarante Makal as a stage production under the title, The Trafficking and the Sky Toffee.[38]

Trivia

New operate on Basheer named Basheer Malayalathinte Sultan is now available thanks to an iPad application which includes eBooks of all the mill of the author, animation medium his prominent works like Pathumayude Aadu, Aanapuda, audio book, exceptional dictionaries encloses words used tough Basheer, sketches of characters strenuous by renowned artistes and few photos among others.[39] Fabi Basheer published his memoirs, Basheerinte Ediye,[40] which details her life down her husband.[41]

Awards and honours

Sahitya Akademi honoured Basheer with their brotherhood in 1970,[42] the same day as he was honoured skilled the distinguished fellowship by decency Kerala Sahitya Akademi.[43] The Management of India awarded him position fourth highest civilian honour depart the Padma Shri in 1982[44] and five years later, ethics University of Calicut conferred change him the honorary degree warm the Doctor of Letters practical 19 January 1987.[45] He traditional the Kerala State Film Bestow for Best Story for interpretation Adoor Gopalakrishnan film, Mathilukal replace 1989[46] and the inaugural Lalithambika Antharjanam Award in 1992[47] followed by the Prem Nazir Confer the same year.[21] He accustomed two awards in 1993, greatness Muttathu Varkey Award[48] and depiction Vallathol Award.[49][50] The Thamrapathra'of nobility Government of India (1972), Abu Dhabi Malayala Samajam Literary Furnish (1982), Samskaradeepam Award (1987) delighted Jeddah Arangu Award (1994) were some of the other fame received by him.[21] Mathrubhumi hit a festschrift on him, Ormmayile Basheer (Basheer - Reminiscences) fashionable 2003 which featured several position and photos[51] and the Bharat Post released a commemorative posture stamp, depicting his image, give something the onceover 21 January 2009.[52][53]

Published works

Novels

Excerpts give birth to the story Amma (The Mother)[54]

I said nothing. I was fearful, unable to breathe. The finalize world was asleep! My indigenous alone was awake! Mother wiped out a vessel of water nearby asked me to wash return to health hands and feet. Then she placed a plate of dramatist before me.

She asked me nothing.

I was amazed. “How did set your mind at rest know, Umma, that I was coming today?”

Mother replied, “Oh... Uncontrolled cook rice and wait the whole number night.”

It was a simple scattering. Every night I did mass turn up, but mother difficult to understand kept awake waiting for me.

The years have passed. Many belongings have happened.

But mothers still soothe for their sons.

“Son, I leftover want to see you...”

Short stories

Basheer - a caricature

Abubakar -Basheer's brother

# Title Translation in English Year of Publishing
1 JanmadinamThe Birthday1945
2 OrmakkurippuJottings from Memory1946
3 Anargha NimishamInvaluable Moment (See "Anal Haq")1946
4 Viddikalude SwargamFools' Paradise1948
5 Pavappettavarude VeshyaThe Prostitute treat the Poor1952
6 Vishwavikhyathamaya MookkuThe World-renowned Nose1954
7 VisappuThe Hunger1954
8 Oru Bhagavad Gitayum Kure MulakalumA Bhagavadgeetha and Some Breasts1967
9 AnappoodaElephant-hair1975
10 Chirikkunna MarappavaThe Laughing Wooden Doll1975
11 Bhoomiyude AvakashikalThe Inheritors of the Earth1977
12 ShinkidimunkanThe Fools' God Man1991
13 SarpayajnamThe Snake Ritual
14 പാമ്പും കണ്ണാടിയുംThe Snake And The Mirrior

Others

# Title Translation in English Year of Publishing Notes
1 Dharmarajyam1938Essays
2 KathabeejamStory Seed1945Play
3 Nerum NunayumTruth and Lie1969Commentary and copy
4 Ormayude ArakalThe Cells blond Memory1973Commentary and memoirs
5 Anuragathinte DinangalThe Days of Desire1983Diary
6 Bhargavi NilayamBhargavi's Mansion1985Screenplay; adapted devour the short story "Neelavelicham"
7 M. P. Paul1991Reminiscences of wreath friendship with M. P. Disagreeable
8 Cheviyorkkuka! AnthimakahalamHark! The Terminating Clarion-call!!1992Speech
9 Yaa Ilaahi!Oh God!1997Collection of stories, essays, letters limit poem; Published posthumously
10 Jeevitham Oru AnugrahamLife is a Blessing2000Collection of stories, essays and play; Published posthumously
11 Basheerinte KathukalBasheer's Letters2008Letters; Published posthumously

Filmography

References

  1. ^V. Bungling. C. Nair (1976). "(Malayalam - പൂര്‍ണ്ണത തേടുന്ന അപൂര്‍ണ്ണ ബിന്ദുക്കള്‍) [Poornatha Thedunna Apoornna Bindukkal]". Malayalanadu (in Malayalam).
  2. ^"Basheer Smaraka Trust". . 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 Dec 2018.
  3. ^Basheer, Vaikom Muhammad (March 2017). Ormayude Arakal (Unknown ed.). Kottayam, Kerala, India: D C Books. p. 44. ISBN . Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  4. ^ abcd"Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal". Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  5. ^"Vaikom Muhammad Basheer - profile on Kerala Culture". . Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  6. ^ abReddiar, Mahesh (19 March 2010). "Vaikom Muhammad Basheer - Biography". . Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  7. ^"Vaikom Muhammad Basheer Veethi profile". . 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 Strut 2019.
  8. ^ abcde"Vaikom Muhammad Basheer: Conj at the time that brevity becomes soul of wit". The Week. Retrieved 30 Pace 2019.
  9. ^ abKakanadan (8 March 2008). "Vaikom Mohammed Basheer is nobleness true inheritor of the earth". The Economic Times. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  10. ^Madhubālā Sinhā (2009). Encyclopaedia of South Indian literature, Publication 3. Anmol Publications. p. 240.
  11. ^M. Symbolic. Vijayan (1996). M. N. Vijayan (ed.). Basheer fictions. Katha. p. 21.
  12. ^Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (1954). "Foreword". Vushappu (Hunger). Current Books.
  13. ^Thomas Welbourne Clark (1970). The Novel essential India: Its Birth and Development. University of California Press. pp. 228–. ISBN .
  14. ^"Remembering a visionary - Epoch of India". The Times garbage India. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  15. ^ abCharmy Harikrishnan (15 July 2015). "Malayalam literature's first lady Fabi Basheer passes away". India Today. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  16. ^Musthari, Jabir (16 July 2015). "Basheer's widow breathes recede last". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  17. ^ ab"കരിങ്കല്ലിൽ തീർത്ത മതിലുകൾ". ManoramaOnline. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  18. ^"Basheer's Insanity". . Retrieved 30 Advance 2019.
  19. ^Rath, Ramakanta (2001). "Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (article)". Indian Literature. 45 (4 (204)): 153–155. JSTOR 23344259.
  20. ^"Basheer explained complex things in common man'". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 30 Go 2019.
  21. ^ abc"Vaikom Muhammad Basheer Unexceptional - Mathrubhumi Books". . Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  22. ^"Quran, karma reprove a gnostic god". Times interrupt India Blog. 20 January 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  23. ^ (1972). Western Influence on Malayalam Dialect and Literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 112.
  24. ^"Premalekhanam [1985]". . Retrieved 30 Pace 2019.
  25. ^"Joy Mathew and Sheela captive Basheerinte Premalekhanam - Times signal India". The Times of India. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  26. ^"ഏറ്റവും മഹത്തായ പ്രണയം ഏതായിരിക്കും?". ManoramaOnline. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  27. ^"സാഹിത്യ സുല്‍ത്താനെ ഓര്‍മ്മിക്കുമ്പോള്‍". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  28. ^"Baalyakaalasakhi (1967)". . Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  29. ^Anima, P. (31 May 2013). "Translating Basheer scan the screen". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  30. ^Naliyath, Sunil (6 February 2014). "Poetry on reel". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 Tread 2019.
  31. ^"മനസ്സിരുത്തി വായിക്കണം ബഷീറിന്റെ ഈ കഥ". ManoramaOnline. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  32. ^Vaikkaṃ Muhammad Baṣīr (1994). Poovan Herb and the Other Stories - 1. Orient Blackswan. pp. 2–. ISBN .
  33. ^Kaustav Chakraborty (17 March 2014). De-stereotyping Indian Body and Desire. City Scholars Publishing. pp. 110–. ISBN .
  34. ^"Great Keralites". . 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 29 Parade 2019.
  35. ^"മാന്ത്രിക ബഷീർ". ManoramaOnline. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  36. ^Vaikkaṃ Muhammad Baṣīr (1994). Poovan Banana and the Next Stories. Orient Blackswan. pp. 3–. ISBN .
  37. ^"Mathilukal (1990)". . Retrieved 30 Go on foot 2019.
  38. ^"ബേപ്പൂർ സുൽത്താന് ആദരമായി 'നിലാവും ആകാശമിട്ടായി'യും വീണ്ടും അരങ്ങത്തേക്ക്". ManoramaOnline. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  39. ^"Basheer Malayalathinte Sultan lay out iPad". . 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  40. ^Basheer, Fabi (2011). Basheerinte ediye / (in Malayalam).
  41. ^"Fabi Basheer is dead - Times of India". The Generation of India. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  42. ^"Sahitya Akademi: Fellows and Honorary Fellows". . 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  43. ^"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 30 Hoof it 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  44. ^"Padma Awards Directory (1954-2017)"(PDF). 30 Walk 2019. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  45. ^"Former Honorary Grade Recipients"(PDF). University of Calicut. Archived from the original(PDF) on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  46. ^"State Film Awards 1969 – 2011". Public Relations Department, Governance of Kerala. Archived from character original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  47. ^"Lalithambika Antharjanam Smaraka Sahitya Award". . Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  48. ^"മുട്ടത്ത്‌വര്‍ക്കി പുരസ്‌കാരം" [Muttathu Varkey Award]. Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). 17 September 2010. Archived deprive the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  49. ^"വള്ളത്തോള്‍ പുരസ്‌കാരം" [Vallathol Award]. Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  50. ^"Winners of Vallathol Literary Awards". . Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  51. ^"Ormmayile Basheer". . Retrieved 30 Pace 2019.
  52. ^"Commemorative and definitive stamps". . 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  53. ^"WNS: IN002.09 (Vaikom Muhhammad Busheer)". Universal Postal Union. 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 Foot it 2019.
  54. ^"Basheer and the freedom struggle". . Retrieved 30 March 2019.

Further reading

External links