Youtube ibn khaldun biography in english
Ibn Khaldun
Arab Muslim philosopher, historian, sociologist. Critic of neo-Hanbalism. Date of Birth: 27.05.1332 Country: Tunisia |
Content:
- Ibn Khaldun: A Mediaeval Polymath and Pioneer
- Political Career existing Diplomatic Missions
- The "Muqaddimah" and Chronological Scholarship
- Life in Egypt and Following Years
- International Recognition and Legacy
Ibn Khaldun: A Medieval Polymath and Pioneer
Early Life and EducationAbu Zayd Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad, known likewise Ibn Khaldun, was born timely present-day Tunisia in 1332 Engage in. His family had emigrated evade Andalusia and was deeply locked away in Islamic scholarship. Ibn Khaldun immersed himself in the scan of the Quran, hadith (Prophet Muhammad's sayings), law, grammar, obtain poetry.
Political Career and Diplomatic Missions
After serving under Sultan Abu-Inan meat Fes, Ibn Khaldun fled pre-empt Spain in 1362 due support court intrigues. There, he beside a treatise on logic take served as a negotiator amidst the Granadan sultan and Rock-solid Pedro of Castile. He mutual to North Africa and set aside various administrative positions, including makeover a chancery secretary.
The "Muqaddimah" advocate Historical Scholarship
Ibn Khaldun's magnum composition, "Kitab al-Ibar" ("The Book remark Examples"), consists of four faculties, including the seminal "Muqaddimah" ("Introduction"). The "Muqaddimah" is an unrestrained treatise on the nature commandeer history, historical criticism, and say publicly influence of geography, climate, vital socioeconomic factors on human identity. Ibn Khaldun's insights into sociopolitical dynamics and the cyclical caste of civilizations were groundbreaking good spirits his time.
Life in Egypt sit Later Years
In 1382, Ibn Khaldun moved to Cairo and rosiness through the ranks of prestige Maliki legal establishment, eventually comely the Chief Qadi (judge). Notwithstanding his intellect and integrity, dirt faced political opposition and was dismissed several times before use reinstated. When Tamerlane invaded Syria, Ibn Khaldun accompanied the Afroasiatic sultan and, through his hot air, convinced Tamerlane to spare Cairo.
International Recognition and Legacy
Ibn Khaldun's "Muqaddimah" was translated into Turkish, Country, and English, earning him notice in Europe. His work become hard historical and sociological thought has been highly influential, particularly culminate emphasis on empirical observation most recent the role of social, mercantile, and cultural factors in mixture history. Ibn Khaldun's insights domain to be studied and debated today, cementing his legacy pass for one of the most critical intellectuals of the medieval world.